Software in the Land of Smiles (a study of software piracy in Thailand)

Software in the Land of Smiles (a study of software piracy in Thailand)1.Overview go down the street in Thailand and amongst the numerous trinket vendors, you leave al genius find one that has catalog of software titles. The same catalogs can also be embed at the major shopping malls at numerous retailers. Flip through the catalogs, choose your software titles, and pay around US$3. A runner will go retrieve your titles and, in about 5-10 minutes, you will have your new software. This is only a glimpse of the multi-million dollar world of software piracy and how accessible it has become in the land of smiles, Thailand. Software piracy is the use of software without a license from the copyright holder. There are several forms of piracy ranging from share personal copies of programs to mass distribution and selling of those programs. Thailand, by far, has a problem with the latter. The International Intellectual Property Alliance (IIPA) first identified Thailand as one of the wors t pirate countries in 1985. From 1985 to present, Thailand has been frequently on and off of the IIPA priority watch list for its piracy and lack of enforcement. Thailand made great strides in 1995 when it passed a new Copyright bill which expressly include software. Trade negotiations and increased attention were the catalyst for some of the notable piracy crackdowns. However, piracy is still a major issue in Thailand today.The United States Trade Representative (USTR) recently initiated Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations with Thailand in February 2004. The FTA would increase the number of US exports to Thailand and stand those exports to enter the country duty free. The IIPA has expressed concern over the FTA negotiations, citing probl... ...echnewsworld.com/perl/story/32110.html8 BSA, Eight Annual Global Piracy Study, 2003,http//global.bsa.org/globalstudy/2003_GSPS.pdf9 Richard Mills/Ricardo Reyes, USTR Notifies Congress of Intent to jump Free Trade Agreement Negotiation s with Thailand, 2003,http//www.ustr.gov/releases/2004/02/04-10.pdf10 Cornell law school, Berne Convention, Paris text, 1971,http//www.law.cornell.edu/treaties/berne/overview.html11 World Trade Organization, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), 1994,http//www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm7_e.htm12 CNET Asia staff, dell joins budget PC push in Thailand, 2003,http//news.com.com/2100-1003-1023306.html13 Jo Best, Is counterfeiting resulting in Microsoft price cuts?, 2004http//www.silicon.com/software/os/0,39024651,39118856,00.htm

The Future :: Argumentative Persuasive Science Papers

The Future It is by following clues that we make discoveries, not by reasoning inductively. Now some people would immerse this view but nevertheless argue that in science we cannot avoid reasoning inductively. For , , they say, suppose we have discovered a law of naturelet us say the law that all metals expand when heated. Now in saying that this is a law of nature we ar saying that it holds not totally in the past but also in the future. If it is a law of nature that all metals expand when heated, then metals leave behind expand when heated not just today but also tomorow. But how do we know they will expand tomorow? Tomorow has not yet come. If we know, we can only know by reasoning inductively (they say). The law has held in the past therefore it will hold in the future. Reasoning from the past to the future is inductive reasoning.In this paper I want to respond to this argument. My point will be, there is no need to reason inductively even in science. To help make my poin t I will draw on three examples. Example 1 place ASuppose you crack ciphers. You have been intercepting messages from a radio station which you have called Station A. The messages transmited by Station A argon encrypted by a cipher which you have already broken, a cipher which for your own convenience you have called cryptograph X. Because you have already broken Cipher X, for the past six months you have been able to read every single message sent out by Station A. This morning you have intercepted another message. You have not deciphered it yet ...How are you sack to decipher your new message? Are you going to decipher it by using Cipher X, the cipher you have broken and which Station A has been using these past six months?I think you are likely to say, Of course So you will decipher the new message using Cipher X, as I too if I were in your position. allow us now go over the situation again. You have broken Cipher X. You have been deciphering all messages from Station A using Cipher X. You are now about to decipher this newly intercepted message by using Cipher X.Now considering what you have done and what you are about to do, can we extrapolate that you are reasoning inductively?

Essay example --

In literature there are many parts to a successful story. What appears to be the main themes within a specific text whitethorn in fact be completely different, or interpreted in another way. As with many successful works what happens in the background may be more interesting or noteworthy than that of which happens in the foreground. Those happenings may also control the outcome, or even the whole of the tale. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Such a circumstance may be in effect. Unlike in various other texts of that time, many of the females portrayed in the poem are unlike how they were supposed to be in that era. Through their actions, it is the women that control the story and thus guide it from its rocky start to its wild conclusion. This is shown through Lady Bertilaks actions towards Sir Gawain, Morgans overall hand in the charade, and the symbols and actions of the main men within the text. perhaps the most relevant point to make is Morgans hand in the plot. At the end of the poem the readers learn from the Green Knight that the entire authority is set up by Morgan. Essentially, the entire story rides on the fact that Morgan dislikes Guinevere and wishes to both scare her (Possibly to death) and humiliate Arthur and his knights. Without this malice towards Guinevere, there would be no poem to begin with. Morgan sets up the conflict by enchanting Lord Bertilak and ordering him to do as she bids, going to Arthur and his knights and posing the challenge to them. This proves the power Morgan holds over the men, as she is the one in control. This may be combatted with the assumption that she plays the part of the evil witch and thus plays into one of the many stereotypes of women in that time. Dr. Shadi Neimneh and associates ... ...t necessarily the ones holding the reins. throughout the poem Morgan and Lady Bertilak transform the two main men at their will, Morgan turning Lord Bertilak into The Green Knight, and Lady Bertilak stealing Sir Gawains mas culinity. They control everything from the beginning place setting in which the Green Knight entices King Arthurs court, to Sir Gawains presence in Lord Bertilaks estate, all the way to the very end when their deeds are revealed and they carry Sir Gawain back to Arthur with the humiliating girdle tied firmly around him. Morgan may not have fully achieved her desire to mock King Arthur and falsify his knights, only if with the combined efforts of Lady Bertilak and Lord Bertilak, she is able to shame Sir Gawain and teach him humility that he spreads throughout the kingdom. In the end, it is the women who earn the greatest importance in the quest, and the poem.

Feminism in Sylvia Plaths The Bell Jar :: Feminism Feminist Women Criticism

Feminism in The Bell Jar   In Sylvia Plaths autobiographical novel The Bell Jar, the reader subscribes of the adventures of a young woman in a male-dominated society that will not let her achieve her true potential. Plaths alter ego, Esther, is thus driven to a nervous breakdown and attempts suicide numerous times. In many ways, this novel is a feminist text, centered around the struggles of a young woman who cannot reach her goals in our male-dominated society.   People close to Esther, do not accept her talents as a poet and writer, but rather try to push her into traditionally more feminine roles. For example, Esthers mother repeatedly tries to convince her to learn shorthand, but Esther rebels, saying ...when I tried to picture myself in some job, briskly jotting down line after line of shorthand, my mind went blank. (100) Esther, opposed many women of her time, refuses to be controlled by societys gender-based constraints The last thing I valued was infinite security and to be the place an arrow shoots kill from. I wanted change and excitement and to shoot off in all directions myself, like the colored arrows from a Fourth of July rocket. (68) The phrases infinite security and the place an arrow shoots off from come from Mrs. Willards description of the womans role in society (58). This passage directly addresses Plaths central purpose in the novel, which is to look at the mental problems that can find a woman with ambitions that the surrounding culture will not allow her to fulfill. This book was published in 1963, towards the beginning of the feminist movement the events chronicled in this book, however, hold in place in 1953 (208), in a period during which womens rights were not yet widely recognized in our society. The passage quoted above, and the emotions which it conveys, are typical of a feminist like Esther, but Esther is ahead of her time and is thus unable to express herself to society in the way she wants.

Essay --

Heroism is a study of integrity- becoming much and more at each step ourselves. (Joseph Campbell) The Heros Journey is the basic template for all great stories. It includes the start to an adventure, a mentor, initiation by trials an and challenges, victory, and return. In The Hobbit, a fantasy novel by J.R.R Tolkien, the tale depicts the quest of protagonist Bilbo Baggins, a humble hobbit who plays the role of the burglar as he must dish out dwarves bring back their home held captive by the dragon Smaug. As he makes the quest to the Lonely Mountain he changes, grows, and develops as the inner Took nature grows within himself. The major transforming events test his abilities late causing Bilbo to evoke and reveal his true heroic nature. Before Bilbo goes on the death defying journey he is introduced as a regular hobbit who is calm, and never having the thought of going on an adventure. Bilbos background includes his Baggins personality and his Took personality. The Baggins es side of the family is described as very respectable, non whole because they never had any adventures (Tolkien 2). On the outside Bilbo is seen with having a Baggins personality which is as of a regular hobbit. The Tooks were however different than many hobbits and was seen by society as not as respectable as the Bagginses, though they were undoubtedly richer(3). Bilbos Took side of family was known for going on adventures and being more different than the radiation pattern hobbit. Within himself Bilbo possesses a Took personality and realizes only at the end of his journey. Though Bilbo doesnt know this within himself as he later on changes as an separate he begins to notice the changes occurring. The call for adventure is where the init... ...uch as they use to before. However Bilbo is not bothered by the fact as he has gained more to not care about any of it. In the end he gained more experiences, friends, and tales to tell in the future about the adventures he has ma de. My dear Bilbo he said.Something is the matter with you You are not the same hobbit that you were.(302). Bilbo has reached the point of becoming a hero as his journey comes to an end. As Bilbo finally returns to everyday life he lives as a different hobbit than before. The Heros Journey exhibits the transformation of the character Bilbo Baggins into a brave and confident hobbit as he face many events that testing the abilities and changes through the quest he makes. The development, growth, and changes that occur in Bilbos characteristics makes him able to handle the many challenges and temptations that he is faced with.

Essay --

Heroism is a study of integrity- becoming much and more at each step ourselves. (Joseph Campbell) The Heros Journey is the basic template for all great stories. It includes the start to an adventure, a mentor, initiation by trials an and challenges, victory, and return. In The Hobbit, a fantasy novel by J.R.R Tolkien, the tale depicts the quest of protagonist Bilbo Baggins, a humble hobbit who plays the role of the burglar as he must admirer dwarves bring back their home held captive by the dragon Smaug. As he makes the quest to the Lonely Mountain he changes, grows, and develops as the inner Took nature grows within himself. The major transforming events test his abilities late causing Bilbo to evoke and reveal his true heroic nature. Before Bilbo goes on the death defying journey he is introduced as a regular hobbit who is calm, and never having the thought of going on an adventure. Bilbos background includes his Baggins personality and his Took personality. The Bagginse s side of the family is described as very respectable, not provided because they never had any adventures (Tolkien 2). On the outside Bilbo is seen with having a Baggins personality which is as of a regular hobbit. The Tooks were however different than many hobbits and was seen by society as not as respectable as the Bagginses, though they were undoubtedly richer(3). Bilbos Took side of family was known for going on adventures and being more different than the conventionalism hobbit. Within himself Bilbo possesses a Took personality and realizes only at the end of his journey. Though Bilbo doesnt know this within himself as he later on changes as an undivided he begins to notice the changes occurring. The call for adventure is where the init... ...uch as they use to before. However Bilbo is not bothered by the fact as he has gained more to not care about any of it. In the end he gained more experiences, friends, and tales to tell in the future about the adventures he has ma de. My dear Bilbo he said.Something is the matter with you You are not the same hobbit that you were.(302). Bilbo has reached the point of becoming a hero as his journey comes to an end. As Bilbo finally returns to everyday life he lives as a different hobbit than before. The Heros Journey exhibits the transformation of the character Bilbo Baggins into a brave and confident hobbit as he face many events that examen the abilities and changes through the quest he makes. The development, growth, and changes that occur in Bilbos characteristics makes him able to handle the many challenges and temptations that he is faced with.

Islam’s Problems come from within Essay

* Criticism of propaganda type which world leaders try to persuade the world this isnt about Islam* Rushdie argues that by giving examples how it is a) expect of Bin Laden b) the Islamic together coming for the jihad c) the anti-Semitism blaming Jews for the September 11th issues etc.* Rushdie suggests a reasoning for the above written from tending of the west taking over there old-fashioned traditional way of life.* He emphasizing how it is about Islam many governmental movements are now command by radical Islamic organizations such as the revolutionary Shiite of Iran or the Taliban.* Rushdie continues by introducing a vital key point to his article. He criticizes such political groups for blaming outsiders for all the ills of Muslim societies. He then suggests that they are to accept responsibility of their bothers and then they may be able to solve their problems by themselves.* Rushdie continues by demonstrate how many Muslims are beginning to ask themselves such questions . He gives some specific examples of intellectuals of the Muslim world relating to that question.* He concludes by suggesting that the way to overcome the problem with terrorism today is by secularist-humanist principles which must be taken on by the Islam.In terms of what we have learned, we would have to say that Rushdie argument is valid. We muckle come to that conclusion by simply looking at his arguments Rushdie doesnt introduce new information in his conclusions relating to an argument. If the question of validity refers to the fact that Islam is the motion related to the terror attacks in September, then the argument plenty well be valid to a certain extent. However, it would morally be wrong to blamed a religion for this mass murdering, as we know that generalizing that all Muslims are murders, is wrong and invalid.Although, one could argue the majority of the arguments Rushdie makes, the way he wrote them they are valid.Rushdie presumably has a strong historical knowled ge to support his articles arguments. However, I believe a great deal of emotions came in play while expressing himself. We must non forget that Rushdies experience with the Islamic, (in direct reference to the fact he was ordered to be killed by a major Islamic leader) hence a possible bias on the issue. I fully understand such a standpoint as that of Rushdie I too, when am asked to support my countries actions in sham to the Palestinian terror attacks, tend to become emotional and very protective. Therefore I understand the pressure release Rushdie experiences while expressing himself. Therefore I can also say from experience that I do not think that in such a state Rushdie would exaggerate to a point of absurd.

Devoir sur college education

It is divided into many levels elementary school, middle school, high school, college, and University. However, today , education magnanimous in college redact to works object of query. Why is it cardinal to me? I am going to analyze its foundation, involvement, and its advantages in order to make light upon its importance. In fact, the access to a college education takes on a considerable importance. That is why the number of students who frequent college nowadays increases. This situation incites me to take place in view to obtain packaging in the Labor Market.College is the place by excellence or the obliged passage for the discontinue life preparation. The good functioning of the colleges is considered as an indubitable scotch as chastise. So, the great European countries, to support the international competition, behave they been embarked on for about ten years in an immense movement of Universities reflection and reform. Being right of state of fact, I must straggle t o complete my college education to ensure a better life. This is utmost dream College education will contribute to make me proud and more confident as for my future. grooming received in college will permit me not only achieving my goals, but also to ensure to my family a better life. It will help me face up to eventualities. Moreover, the world complexity according to the global village, demands to implement a pile of skills in all what we do. So, college education puts me them up. My future is confident with it, and I will obtain a better employment because the Labor Market imposes a series of criteria. College education is real important to me. in that location is no more place else that can permit to reach my goals. The education that it provides is very useful.There is no frontier or border that can resist at College bringing ups assault. Many people requirement to gain success in their lives but dont have the necessary motivation permitting them to realize their objective s. Myself, when I finished my secondary school, I was 21 years old. I studied Accounting. I have been working since 1 997 in an Institution, but I feel that is not enough. I want to have a great promotion in order to be a role model for my children. Thats why I am enrolled at tight College for Business Administration to benefit carefully its education.The willing to become a well prepared person motivates me and learn at Seaworthy College a variety show of things such as writing skills, self motivation , self discipline, and improving my cerebration skills. College teaching method learns me equally to rely on myself and develop those skills y implementing (Kinesthesia cuddle ) in view to prepare me to become a great professional. College fosterage imposes me challenges that I impose to myself by expanding my thinking and learning to think outside the box. College bringing up furnishes me which I will need to develop my mind and reach success. Thanks to College cultivation I have access to methodic Research. By now, get a linguistic universal vision. It learns me to carry out the comparative study ( contrast ) and to look at all the pros and the cons. College Education recommends me to see the problem from different angles, to not edge the outcomes in the taken decisions. Its been instilled in me the discernment concept. College Education is truly necessary and it is the preparatory step to the great eventualities in the life. It awakens in me the sense of logic ( critical thinking ),reason. Education acquired in College is so much important to me that the words are lacking to me to express my adoration to it.Does College Education bring change to my life? In fact, begin to think another manner. I appoint the priority to critical thinking. College Education has developed in me the research sense and shown me to discern the good from bad. College Education is become a weapon between my hands permitting me to confront the challenges that represent the Labor Market, better life, human progress, and the community development entirely. College Education has move overn me the prospect to learn to organize and structure my thoughts, write clearly and pay attention to the grammar rules.It permits me to make the difference between General writing and Academic writing. It attracts my attention on the writing process helps me communicate in the online learning environment, which include writing for exams, papers, and discussions board. If I follow meticulously the communication rules in online course or Education environment, according to Bright Hub, will ensure my success. One of rules which retains the most my attention is the Golden Rule Do unto others what you want others do unto you College Education reminds me this rules which is so important in my life.It learns me to be careful in what I write and aim for the positive. It encourages me to be proactive in the communication, and to not run-on sentence and fragments. College Ed ucation is very important to me. It shows me how taking a test and improving my grades. At the start, I was very dressed when I took a test. Now, the stress is broken up because College Education has awoken in me the notion of internal and external motivation, and the difference which exists between them. College Education helps me choose and determine my learning style and my test-taking strategies.Will a quick look on the universities in U. S. A permit us to surround the College Education importance? Indeed, in U. S. A, at the moment where universities began their rise which had to conduct them at level that they have actually, Price, an American Philosopher, has defined on 1 891 University as an Association of men well quipped with and privileged by the state, so that the people might receive and intelligent formation or education and that the theoretical problems which come up during the civilization development might be resolved. So, even the State has comprehended the necessi ty to put on College Education a considerable support. So to speak, College Education is very necessary because it will help me face to multiple challenges waiting for me. I cant under-estimate the Education furnished by Colleges since they put down the real specialization basis. College Education is very important to me because it allows me to furnish my knowledge in the pathway toward university. Let me give an anecdote l know a person who wanted to frequent University.He has a passion for medicine, but he couldnt cross the College step. He obliged to give up. So many reasons explain the importance of College Education and the necessity to maintain this opportunity in order to achieve its goals. College Education shows me how to manage my time by according priority to my goals. It gives me tools that are extremely valuable in my life and changes my behavior. It learns me to not procrastinate, to create a daily to-do list, to schedule, to strategies and how to spend my time. Colleg e Education allows me to set meaningful and valuable goals.It has learnt me to be smart about my goals, to write them down, to create an action plan and commit to it. On the culture and social level, the importance of Colleges and Universities is bare today. It is the reflect of recent studies. The survey that have just come to make on the different aspects of College Education permits us to well figure out, and relate its importance. College Education allows me to strengthen the basis for a real orienteering. The tuned future depends for a great part on Education received at College. The period passed in it mark him deeply and guides inevitably his future.

Neighbours

E really 1 has inhabits, that much is obvious. Whether they live d knowledge the street or if they live within throwing distance. Every person, either family, and every vicinity is different. Some neighbours can be very in unselfish, and then there ar some who ar very cut intoate towards religious serviceing and respecting other(a)s. The untactful neighbour is the one constantly playing tatty music, and when someone complains they do not change their ways at either. The considerate neighbour may be the one who is always lending a dowry hand in beat before you ask for help.Then there is the silent neighbour, who may fall into either category, being considerate or blustering depending how you want your neighbours to be. Whether your neighbours atomic number 18 the inconsiderate loud type or the considerate, over friendly and helpful type it is all about ad hominem preference and how you want your neighbours to be and act towards you. All types of neighbours are an i mportant part to each community, they can help us to learn to communicate and colligate to all different types of the great unwashed. Whether they are noisy and inconsiderate, silent and keep to themselves, or if they are helpful and considerate, they are all our neighbours.An inconsiderate neighbour may be the worst type of neighbour to take a shit. They can be anything from loud to Just plain out rude. An inconsiderate neighbour is usually the one who stays up late and comes home late, driving fast, squeaking their tires around corners, and slamming the car doors. They play loud music with no cares as to who is sleeping. The worst part is the typical inconsiderate person has bad taste in music, so when they get home late playing loud music it is usually bad music which makes it even worse. Playing loud music and coming home late is not the only thing that makes someone inconsiderate.And inconsiderate neighbour does not care for anyone or respect anyone, this neighbour willing not change their ways due to complaints from others. Every street has its fair grant of inconsiderate neighbours neighbours and I all share the same feeling towards one family. They always tend to ask favours and never do anything in return. They have come to my cottage many times enquire to use the phone, computer, or some type of tool. unless if anyone in my family or I was to ask a favour we would get shooed away, and feel as if we are intruding or being a pain by asking a small favour.These same neighbours have sed my family dock many times and have broken parts off it at least two times. They never offer to offer to fix it or even apologize. The one time was when these specialised neighbours had their boat tied to the dock and we undeniable to tie our boat there, just of course their boat was taking up all the room, and left us in an awkward position where we could not even park at our own dock. Of course the typical inconsiderate neighbour is stereotyped in playing loud music and most of the time it is bad music. And of course these neighbours at my cottage play their fair share of bad music at least I think it is bad music.Many people may feel that an inconsiderate neighbour is the one who is rude, disrespectful, plays bad music loudly, and who has no care for the opinion of others. Some people may even believe that the silent neighbour who keeps to themselves is being inconsiderate. A silent neighbour may be an inconsiderate or considerate neighbour. It all depends on personal preference, about how you want your neighbours to act towards you. If you prefer to have neighbours who keep to themselves and stay silent, then these types of people you may say are very considerate neighbours.Although others may say someone who keeps to themselves, who does not attend eighbourhood activities or who does not lend a helping hand when needed, are very inconsiderate. Although everyone has their own idea of a perfect neighbour we usually are not lucky enough t o live beside the perfect neighbour. A silent neighbour I think is a good neighbour they keep to themselves and mind their own business. I have a few neighbours at my cottage who I would consider silent neighbours. There is many times where they Just mind their own business and do not attend neighbourly gatherings for no apparent reason.These neighbours specifically do not even allow their children to play with other young children in the area. A few years ago I was put in a situation where I had to ask one of my silent neighbours who was an ex- nurse for a favour. I had cut my finger badly while baking and needed to go to the hospital to get stiches, neither my brother nor l, who were the only ones home at the time, were able to drive. We went across the street and asked one of our neighbours who we barely talk to if she could human face at my finger and drive me to the hospital if needed.Of course she was able to tell me I needed stitches and drive me to the hospital. Sometimes t hese neighbours come off as inconsiderate, but I believe they Just refer to keep to themselves and not be bothered. Of course in case of an emergency these neighbours are always there to help if asked, or if something needed to be borrowed. I believe silent neighbours are good neighbours, because most of the time they are considerate towards your being, considerate towards loud music, and will be there for a favour if you ever needed and asked.There are many neighbours who Just prefer to keep to themselves, and then there are neighbours who are always out and There are all types of considerate and inconsiderate neighbours, someone who is oud or stays out late, I would consider them inconsiderate. There are also many types of considerate neighbours, those who Just keep to themselves, then those who are extremely helpful and friendly. I believe having considerate and helpful neighbours is always a good thing. They are there to help before being asked, and they always have the tools yo u need to borrow.The typical helpful neighbour is always very friendly and outgoing, they are always outside or around on the street, talking to or helping other neighbours. The helpful neighbour always has the proper tools or items you would need for whatever it is you are doing. At my cottage there are many neighbours who will come and help with a project if you ask for help. But when I think of one specific neighbour who is extremely helpful and very friendly, there is one person who sticks out in my mind. We all know someone, or have someone on our street or at our cottages that is like this.My experience with this helpful neighbour is whenever we have to take the docks out it in the fall or put the docks back in, in the spring. There has been a few times my family has been taking docks out, or putting them in cold 15 degrees Celsius water and this specific eighbour came down to my cottage and Just Jumped into the water to help, even without asking if we needed help or if we eve n wanted help. This small question done by this neighbour always sticks out in my mind because he came and helped without is asking for help.My dad is the type of person who I would consider a helpful neighbour, he will always offer help to someone but will not ask for help when he needs help. The other day he was helping out a neighbour who is adding an extension on to his house. One of the roof beams had fallen and landed on my dads forehead. He had to go to the hospital and get 24 stitches and a scan for a oncussion. When he was out of the hospital I asked him if he would go back and finish helping the neighbour, and he said of course he would.My dad is the type of person I would enjoy having as my neighbour, he is always there to lend a helping hand no matter what has occurred. Typically a helpful neighbour is very friendly and outgoing. My neighbour at the cottage and my dad are both very friendly and outgoing, at times it becomes a little bit excessive but we all enjoy having extra help, especially with Jobs we do not want to do. There are many types of neighbours, noisy and loud, silent and private, or riendly, outgoing and helpful.Everyone has the perfect neighbour they wish they could have, but most of the time we get stuck with a few inconsiderate and a few considerate neighbours. But all these types of neighbours are what makes our communities exciting and fun. Everyone has neighbours and everyone has the perfect idea of how they want their neighbours to be and act. My perfect neighbour would be ones who have fun, and enjoy themselves but who are respective to those around them, when they come home late, by not slamming doors or squealing tires in the middle of the night.My erfect neighbour would be friendly, helpful, and outgoing to an extent. They would know how to mind their own business and not intrude, but when invited out or to a neighbourhood gathering they will attend. Writing this has me thinking about what type of neighbour I am. I believ e everyone has their moments of being a perfect neighbour could be makes me thankful to the neighbours who I have at my house and my cottage. All neighbours share their own part in our community, they help us to learn to communicate, and relate to inconsiderate and considerate people. Makes you wonder, what type of neighbour are you?

Headloss Through a Valve

Fluid Mechanics Lab stop Loss Through a Valve April 24, 2012 Abstract This experiment subsided the relationship between the head impairment done a gate valve and the horizontal surface of opening of that valve with varying flow rates. The accusive of this experiment was to determine the valve loss coefficient, K, for a peculiar(prenominal) gate valve as a function of both the yell Reynolds morsel, and the degree of opening. The relationship between the Reynolds Number and the friction factor was constant. Regardless of what the Reynolds Number was, the friction factor remained the same.This means that the valve head loss coefficient, K, only depended on the degree of opening of the gate valve. As the valve is slowly turned closed, the Major crack Loss callable to friction along the pipe, decreases, and the tyke chair Loss, due to the friction through the gate valve, increases. thither is a positive linear relationship between the Reynolds Number and the head loss coeffic ient. The cant of this linear relationship showed that as the flow rate increases, the hurrying increases which means the Reynolds Number gets bigger and the head loss coefficient increases.Therefore, the higher the flow and the smaller the degree of opening of the gate valve, the greater the head loss becomes through the gate valve. dodge of contents Abstract i 1Introduction1 1. 1Background1 1. 2Theory1 1. 3Objective1 2Apparatus and Supplies1 3Procedures4 4Equations4 5Experimental Results5 6Error Analysis9 7Conclusions9 8Recommendations for Further Studies10 9References10 APPENDIX Table of var.s Figure 21 force Differential Gauge ? p. 2 Figure 22 Weighing Tank with Dump Valve open. 3 Figure 23 Pressure Differential Gauge between Valve Set-up3Table 51 Constants and given values. 5 Table 52 Measured Data. 5 Table 53 Volumetric Flow, Velocity, Reynolds , Head Loss Coefficient. 6 Table 54 Real values of K, Major Head Loss, Minor Head Loss. 6 Introduction Background Gate valves ar e frequently used when constructing and fitting pipes. They provide the capability to shut off specific lines so that repairs or renovations can be made without having to turn off the main supply lines. Although these valves are useful, they also disturb the normal flow and ready friction. Theory The head loss coefficient, K, for a gate valve is related to the Minor Head Loss, Hlm, where Hlm=V22gK.The total head loss in the pipe is divided into twain parts the Major Head Loss, Hf, due to the pipe friction over length L, and the Minor Head Loss. Using the Bernoullis energy equation, the coefficient, K, can be found K=2g? PV2? -fLD. Objective The objective of this experiment was to determine the valve loss coefficient, K, for a specific gate valve as a function of both the pipe Reynolds Number, and the degree of opening. Apparatus and Supplies * 1 Weighing Tank with Dump Valve (0. 5 lb) * 2 Stop Watches (0. 01 sec) * Galvanized Iron pipe 27 inches (0. 03125 in) long with a diam of 1. 1 inches (0. 0005 in) * 1 Pressure Differential Gauge (0. 05 psi) * 1 Valve located in between the Pressure Differential Gauge on Galvanized Iron tube-shaped structure Figure 21 Pressure Differential Gauge ? p. Weighing Tank Dump Valve Figure 22 Weighing Tank with Dump Valve open. Figure 23 Pressure Differential Gauge between Valve Set-up Procedures 1. Measure the distance between the upstream and downstream pressure tabs. 2. act the handle on the gate valve to determine how many turns exist between fully-opened and fully-closed. 3. Turn on the pump and open the decorate valve in the weighing tank. 4.Turn the gate valve so that it is completely open. 5. Record the Pressure Difference 6. Close the dump valve in the weighing tank. 7. Start and stop the stopwatches over a 100 lb difference and record the times. 8. Open the dump valve in the weighing tank and allow water to drain into the sump. 9. Change the flow of water. Do not change the gate valve. 10. Repeat steps 5-8. 11. Tu rn the gate valve to 75% open. 12. Change the flow of water. 13. Repeat steps 5-9 a total of three (3) times. 14. Turn the gate valve to 50% open. 15. Repeat steps 12 and 13. 16. Turn the gate valve to 25% open. 17. Repeat steps 13 and 13.Equations Head Loss Coefficient K=2g? pV2? -fLD Major Head Loss hf=fLDV22g Minor Head Loss hlm=KV22g Reynolds Number Re=VD? Area of Pipe2 A=? 4D2 Velocity V=QA1 Volumetric Discharge Q=? W? t*? Experimental Results Table 51 Constants and given values. Table 52 Measured Data. The friction factor f=0. 049 was measured based on Ks/D and the Reynolds Number. Table 53 Volumetric Flow, Velocity, Reynolds , Head Loss Coefficient. Table 54 Real values of K, Major Head Loss, Minor Head Loss. Error Analysis There were some values calculated for the valve loss coefficient, K, which were minus.This is impossible because a negative K value would give you an overall gain in energy as water flows through the valve fit to Bernoullis energy equation. According to the equation used, gravity and the specific weight of water are constant. The length and diameter of the pipe along with the velocity had relative errors due to human accuracy, but all of these were negligible. This leaves the friction factor, f, and the pressure first derivative readings. The calculated value of the friction factor was given and was probably over estimated and the absolute rudeness of the pipe was less.The accuracy of the pressure differential gauge was also a possible source of error. Looking at the data, the first five readings all had negative K values and they all had very low pressure differential readings. The accuracy of the readings become more inaccurate the closer the readings are to the endpoints of the scale. Conclusions According to the saturnine Diagram and the absolute roughness stated, the relationship between the Reynolds Number and the friction factor was constant. Regardless of what the Reynolds Number was, the friction factor remained the sa me.This means that the valve head loss coefficient, K, was only depended on the degree of opening of the gate valve. As the valve is slowly turned closed, the Major Head Loss due to friction along the pipe, decreases, and the Minor Head Loss, due to the friction through the gate valve, increases. There is a positive linear relationship between the Reynolds Number and the head loss coefficient. The slope of this linear relationship showed that as the flow rate increases, the velocity increases which means the Reynolds Number gets bigger and the head loss coefficient increases.Therefore, the higher the flow and the smaller the degree of opening of the gate valve, the greater the head loss becomes through the gate valve. Recommendations for Further Studies The experiment could set minimum and maximum standards for readings off the pressure differential gauge. For each valve reading, making the minimum pressure difference greater than 1. 0 PSI and less than 9 PSI would ensure that there are no endpoint inaccuracies. References Giles, Ranald V. , Jack B. Evett, and Cheng Liu. Schaums Outline of Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics. New York McGraw-Hill, 2009. Print. Appendix

Rebel Women vs. Yankee Women

Rebel Women vs. Yankee Women Many stories have been told about the Civil War there is the story of Gettysburg, Stonewall Jacksons death, Robert E. Lee steer his solders, and legion(predicate) more. However, we only hear the smallest amount of information about what the wives of these soldiers are doing. It would be interesting to dig deep into the details of the support army normal wives gave, what the government expected from women of both sides of the war, and the main differences of lifestyle back on the home front.Women were a huge part of the Civil War and supported the soldiers in many ways. My goal is to find the difference between the support Robert E. Lees wife and George Meades spouse gave. Robert E. Lee was an outstanding leader so it is a wonder what sort of support he received other than from his soldiers and assistants. George Meade was also an interesting character of the war and took reign at a sticky time, right before Gettysburg he would have needed some emotion al support. Mary Anna Randolph Custis was General Lees wife, married in 1831.Even though many women were not educated, Custis had a fine education and was intelligent. Marys mother, Molly, was a huge advocate for freeing slaves and eventually had Mary believing in the identical rights. They tried to weaken the harsh conditions of slavery and let their own slaves free. However, they were not quite convinced African Americans should be part of the society. 1 Mary had many suitors she turned down requests from distinguished cousins, Sam Houston and two sons from the Revolutionary war hero, Harry Lee.It was believed that there were few worthy of her love, but Robert E. Lee claimed it. He was a distant cousin to her and a childhood friend. Although others thought their finances and sexual life was a scandal, they were wedded. The life of a military wife that Mary had to demoralize living was a worry to General Lee. She grew up sophisticated and had a wealthy life. Mary, even though she missed her childhood home, followed Robert Lee to his field posts.She washed-out much of the time drawing and would only return home for pregnancy or illness. Through the war she had wished her husband would leave the army, but she stuck with him through it. It is not odd to wonder how she mustered the strength to raise seven children, follow her soldier husband and stay sane. Many would say that focusing on her artwork helped with the extended traveling. After Virginia succeeded, Mary told her husband that she would support any choice he made. 2 Mrs.General Lee was a very loyal wife and showed her support towards the Confederates later on feeling pushed away by the North. She would visit hospitals of soldiers and knit socks for the ill men. A neighbor tells this about the Lee home People came to talk of victory or sorrow they could stay here if they had nowhere to goThe brightness of her nature amidst uncertainty and pain, was wonderful. 3 An inspirational image of her is her s itting on her home porch knitwork while there is fire in the street.

Music as an important feature of A Midsummer Night’s Dream

Show where you would include medication in your production and what contrasting effects you would try to achieve. The earthy, infixed feeling of A Midsummer Nights Dream regresss many inspirations and possibilities for unison to be included in the play. It in like manner, contrastingly, gives the opportunity for music not to be social occasiond (for example during the songs specifically written in the text and the overall lyricism of the play). Before the performance, during the interval and afterwards I want to show and enhance the nature connect within the play. I conceit of a time when man and nature were truly close, and remembered some tribal music I had.It uses a lot of drums and panpipes, very primitive instruments that show the premature nature of the music and the time. It also uses voice, but no words, relying on the noises made by the human voice rather than the pronunciation. An early interpretation of the word faerie meant a spiritual being who was very much linked with nature. These beings had unassailable and bad sides, so are not the archetypal fairies often portrayed today. The spiritual, tribal music would enhance the idea that the faeries are not that dissimilar to humans, tour remaining completely different.I would like to give the consultation a hint of what is to come just before it happens. For example, just before a fairy is about to come onstage, I would have a short piccolo burst to signify it. This could be continued for each of the three classes mortals and Mechanicals too. The higher-class mortals could be symbolised by a short burst on the trumpet. This could be change magnitude to a fanfare for Theseus when he enters, and vary between a short note for the lovers on their own to a full fanfare for the court. Similarly, since the Mechanicals are also mortals, a brass instrument could be their entrance too.This would link them to the members of the court, but by using a different instrument such as a trombone, it wo uld set them apart as well. A trombone would be good because it is associated with slapstick comedy, which is what the Mechanicals are, essentially. These notes before an actors entrance would have to be timed very well so that they came before an entrance, but not too far before so as to detract from the last scene. When Titania and Oberon meet in perform II, picture show I, Titania has a very long speech on how the seasons are being disrupted by their lovers feud.This speech would be difficult to say while keeping the attention of the audience, and previously I have ideas to cut it. However, looking at the music in this production I have decided on a great piece that would really work. It is called Pachelbels Frolics. It is derived from Pachelbels Canon but slowly changes during the piece, almost too slowly to notice. By the end of the music, it has progressed into a full-blown Irish Gig. I think this is wonderfully significant to the piece as it so accurately portrays the chang es of which Titania speaks.The fact that it happens so slowly will confuse the audience I think, because they will not notice the change in tune until it has changed thoroughly. Act II, Scene II has the fairies singing Titania to sleep. It would be tempting to use music here to support the fairies. After thinking this through, I decided that no music would be better, as that way the lyricism in the text can come through in their voices alone. Harmonies and vocal variations within the song would be nice here, showing how the differences in the worlds come together to make something that is good.The rung and harmonies alone should be enough to carry the piece through. We have tried it in production with it as a choral piece, each saying different ancestrys, and it didnt work very well. Treating the song as a song would work better, but this would require getting a musical comedy assistant to produce a tune for the song, and to work on the harmonies. It would also require actors who could sing and manage harmonising. I think that if the piece was done well, it would work much better than if music were put to it. Act III, Scene I includes Bottoms rowdy song, originally sung to cheer himself up and make him less scared.As it continues, I think he should get rowdier and bawdier more confident. I dont think I would use music here either. At the beginning he should definitely be alone, and any musical accompaniment would detract from his solitude onstage. For the first half of the song, before Titania wakes up, he should sing quietly, building up to full volume at the line The wren with little quill. Then, after Titanias line he can start at full volume, loudly, brash, almost in a drunken way. His voice should not be particularly tuneful, but very loud (as if to make up for it . This would show how unrefined he is, and how totally unsuited to Titania. It would also emphasise the differences in appearance and behaviour, especially if Titania is played very daintily and quiet in the scene. The final place where music could be used is in Act V, during and just after the Bergomask bound. Again, I would like to use the music here to emphasise the class differences between the three groups.When the Mechanicals dance, the music they dance to should reflect their status. This is why I chose Irish Party in Third Class. It is an Irish tune, much more heavy and beating than the one I have used previously. It is from the caller below decks in Titanic, and has such a great atmosphere to it that it would work with the Mechanicals base instincts. This would also show the class boundaries, as it is fairly apparent that this music is not refined for the other members of the household. The heavy beat of the drum and the deeper notes of bagpipes compared to the fiddle make the piece quite natural and tribal again, while keeping its Irish connotations. After the performance of the Mechanicals play, Oberon and Titania appear to bless the house.They also dance, and as Shakespeares stage directions are very remote, the dance could be of any kind. I thought that to emphasise the link with nature, it would be good to use the music from the interval as a dance for them. It has very heavy drumbeats and so carries a good rhythm for dancing. The tribal links would be carried through the whole play, creating continuity through the performance. The whole essence of the fairies in my production is their darker, less perfect side. This dance at the end could be very ritualistic, almost pagan. Through the dance we could see their personalities come through as themselves.

Migraine Headaches

Jaquelyn Ballentine HE 101 Blua 10 November 2008 Migraine headaches What are hemicrania headaches? Where do they advance from? How chiffonier you help prevent them? Migraine headaches cannot really proficient be simplified down to just one classification. There are many determine factors when classifying one.One type of migraine is a migraine without melody this is probably the most common form of a migraine. These migraines can last anywhere between 4-72 hours non-stop, which can be pretty painful. Typical characteristics of this are unilateral location, pulsating quality, moderate or severe intensity, aggravation by routine physical activity and association with unwellness and/or photophobia(sensitivity to bright light) or phonophobia(sensitivity to sound or noise). These symptoms can very much interfere with daily life and routines.The next type of a migraine is a migraine with melodic line, this is the second most commonly seen form of a migraine, and people who suffer from these might alike suffer from migraines without aura. The symptoms of a migraine with aura usually follow the symptoms of a migraine without aura. To diagnose this type of migraine it must follow the following criteria 1. Aura consisting of at least one of the following, just no muscle weakness or paralysis fully rechargeable visual symptoms (flickering lights, spots, lines, or loss of vision) fully reversible sensory symptoms (pins and needles/numbness) fully reversible dysphasia (speech disturbance) 2.Aura has at least two of the following characteristics visual symptoms affecting just one side of the field of vision and/or sensory symptoms affecting just one side of the body, at least one aura symptom develops gradually over more than 5 minutes and/or different aura symptoms occur one after another over more than 5 minutes, or each symptom lasts from 5-60 minutes. The signs and symptoms of a migraine vary among different people. Therefore, what is go through sooner, during, and after a migraine cannot be exactly defined. There are about 4 phases 1.The prodrome, which occurs hours or days before the headache, 2. The aura, which immediately precedes the headache, 3. The pain phase, as well as known as the headache phase, and 4. The postdrome. The pendrome phase prodromal symptoms occur in 40-60% of all migraine sufferers. This phase may consist of altered mood, irritability, depression or euphoria, fatigue, yawning, excessive sleepiness, craving for certain foods (chocolate), stiff muscles (especially in the neck), constipation or diarrhea, increased urination, and other visceral symptoms.These symptoms occur usually between hours and days before the headache. Next is the pain phase. The typical migraine is unilateral, throbbing, and moderate to severe and can be aggravated by physical activity. Though the pain may be bilateral at the onset or start on one side and become generalized. These can last anywhere from 4-72 hours in adults and from about 1-4 8 hours in children. The frequency of these migraines is extremely variable, from few in an entire life time to several times in a week. Te head pain also varies greatly in intensity.Then postdrome phase the patient may relish tired name head pain, feel hung-over, gastrointestinal symptoms, mood changes, and weakness. Some people feel unusually refreshed or euphoric after an attack. Where as others fell depressed. For some patients a 5-6 hour nap may reduce the pain, but slender headaches may still occur when standing or sitting quickly. Normally these symptoms will vanish after rest. Migraines are underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed. The diagnosis of migraine without aura gibe to the International Headache Society, can be made according to the following criteria, the 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 criteria. or more attacks, 4 hours to 3 days in duration, 2 or more of-unilateral location, pulsating quality, moderate to severe pain, aggravation by or avoidance of routine physical activity, 1 or more accompanying symptoms (nausea and/or vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia). A migraine trigger is any factor that, on exposure or withdrawal, leads to the development of an acute migraine headache. Triggers fall into different categories such as behavioral, environmental, infectious, dietary, chemical, or hormonal.Migraine attacks may be triggered by allergic reactions, bright lights, loud noises, and certain odors or perfumes, physical or emotional stress, changes in sleep patterns, have or exposure to smoke, skipping meals, alcohol, menstrual cycle fluctuations, birth control pills, hormone fluctuations during the menopause transition, tension headaches, foods containing tyramine (red wine, aged cheese, smoked fish, chicken livers, figs, and some beans), MSG or nitrates like bacon hot dogs or salami, and other foods such as chocolate, nuts, peanut butter, avocado, banana, citrus, onions, dairy products, and fermented or picked foods.Conventional treatment usually focuses on three a reas trigger avoidance, characteristic control, and preventive drugs. Patients often find that the recommended migraine treatments are not 100% effective at preventing migraines, and sometimes may not be affective at all. Once all diagnostic information has been collected and reviewed, then the best course of action can be determined.Whether that may be drugs or round-eyed rest the treatment varies greatly for each patient so as of right now there is no exact treatment for migraine headaches. ingrained research is being done, and many of the experiments that are being tested are on new drugs to better treat these symptoms. Throughout my family history many of my family members have bean diagnosed with migraine headaches so I have quite an idea of what these patients are going through, seeing as I am one of them.These migraine headaches are extremely painful and can take you away from normal activities such as going outside because the bright light, watching TV because of the nois e, or even just studying because of the nerves and other things inside your brain that can have an affect on the migraine. Many treatments have been prescribed to degenerative migraine sufferers in my family, but everyone still has yet to find one that has worked efficiently. This is a problem that needs to be fixed. That is one of the main reasons that I cast to pursue my career in becoming a neurosurgeon.The fact that I am a migraine sufferer has an enormous impact on my excerption of career and I am determined to go through with it. Too many people suffer everyday from migraine headaches and most people who do not suffer from these do not know the actual pain that is associated with one.Works cited Wikipedia. com http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Migraine Migraineheadaces. com- http//www. migraineheadache. com/wsym. html Emedicinehealth. com- http//www. emedicinehealth. com/migraine_headache/article_em. htm

Information Systems and Operations Management

Please show up the article Zara sporting elan from savvy systems available for free at http//www. flatworldk straightawayledge. com/pub/g anyaugher/41128pdf-7 This article makes up Chapter 1 of the free, absolved access book titled, Information Systems A Managers Guide to Harnessing Technology, by John G eitheraugher. Please ensure that you read the entire Chapter 1 of the book consisting of 3 parts (Part 1 Introduction Part 2 put ont Guess, Gather Data and Part 3 Moving Forward). Now answer the questions below oral sex 1 The Zara case shows how education systems plenty impact e really single management discipline.Which management disciplines were mentioned in this case and how does technology impact each? (50% of the total mark) The case study mentioned management disciplines including breeding gathering, processing, storing, distributing and single- prized function of information. Gather market information One of the successful factors in Zara is they know the market tren ds. Zara deploys the latest information technology tools to facilitate the information ex smorgasbord and collect market data by means of both semiformal and informal channels the PDA and POS systems.The Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) system Zaras computer storage managers were given personalized digital assistants (PDAs) so they could gather client input outside an office setting. The provide in Zara would on a regular basis gather information from customers, such as the trend of fashion customers preferred and feedbacks of garment that they would like to think more than in the shop. The range of information collected included colours, length and even small enlarge of the clothes were collected from customers through front line shop staff. at any rate getting information directly from customers, they staff have some other channel to gather customers picks. The staff will investigate the unsold items that customers tried on but didnt buy, to find out their preference s in cloth, color, or styles offered among the products in stock. The Point-of-sale (POS) system Besides the informal channel to gather customers needs (through conversations), the wit office will collect information through a formal channel, the stores point-of-sale (POS) system.This system is a transaction process that captures customer purchase information, in order to show how garments rank by sales. Since the POS system is linked with the PDA system, in less than an hour, managers can send updates that combine the hard data captured at the cash register with insights on what customers would like to see. Information on customer needs and trend information collected daily atomic number 18 fed into a database at head office regularly. The PDAs support the connection between the retail stores and head office.Each store managers atomic number 18 assigned with market specialists, they will communicate regularly through PDAs to transmit all kinds of information to head office. 1 Za ra store management and staff use PDAs and POS systems to gather and analyze customer preference data to plan future designs based on feedback, rather than prediction. Data driven product increase The data collected from PDA as well as POS system formed a precious marketing database and provided data allows the design teams to plan styles and issue re-buy orders based on feedback rather than hunches and guesswork.The goal is to make better the frequency and quality of decisions made by the design and planning teams. The designers from The Cube follow evidence of customer demand. When they deign new garments or decide which kind of stuff, cut and price points to be used or modify existing designs, they will base on information from PDAs and POS rather than create trends by button new lines via advertisements or catwalk fashion shows. Vertically structured value chain Inditex is a vertically integrated group, it owns several layers in its value chain.The distribution center in L a Coruna equipped with up-to-date equipment for fabric dyeing and processing, cutting and garment finishing. The vertically integrated ability allows the group to response faster against the latest fashion trend including provide the appropriate for new lines. Zaras IT expenditures be low by fashion application standards. The spectacular benefits reaped by Zara from the deployment of technology have resulted from targeting technology investment at the points in the value chain where it has the greatest impact, and not from the sheer magnitude of the investment.This is in stark contrast to Pradas run through with in-store technology deployment. scrutinise control Zara uses Toyota-designed logistics system and overnight parcel services to manipulate items stocked in the five-million-squargon-foot distribution center in La Coruna, or a similar facility in Zaragoza in the northeast of Spain. About two and a half million items were handled every week and none of them stayed in the wa rehouses more than 3 days. Before sending to each store, clothes are ironed in get a coarse and packed on hangers, with security and price tags fixed forwardshand.This system helps staff in Zara utilize their measure efficiently with the inventory during busy periods. Just-in-time manufacturing (JIT) The JIT approach to manufacturing involves timing the delivery of resources so that they arrive just when needed. Inventory optimization models help the firm determine how many of which items in which sizes should be delivered to each specific store during twice-weekly shipments, ensuring that each store is stocked with just what it needs.Trucks serve destinations that can be reached overnight, while chartered lode flights serve farther destinations deep down forty-eight hours. And the firm can coordinate outbound shipment of all Inditex brands with return legs loaded with edged materials and half-finished clothes items from locations out-side of Spain thanks to the revised shippi ng models through Air FranceKLM warhead and Emirates Air. Zaras products are manufactured for a limited exertion run. This approach encourages customers to buy right extraneous and at full price.The constant parade of new, limited-run items also encourages customers to visit often. Staff allocation Headquarter of Zara uses software to execute staffs roster. The manpower is allocated based on each stores forecasted sales tawdriness, with locations staffing up at peak times such as lunch or early evening. The firm claims these more flexible schedules have shaved staff work hours by 2 percent. This constant refinement of trading operations throughout the firms value chain has helped reverse a prior trend of cost rising faster than sales.Zaras combination of vertical integration and technology-orchestrated supplier coordination, just-in-time manufacturing, and logistics allows it to go from design to ledge in days instead of months. pic Question 2 Do you think information systems are a strategic liability for Zara? Give reasons. (50% of the total mark) Porters five forces analysis To understand the stock condition of fashion diligence, we need to use Porters five forces model. It is shown how the market behaved at the very beginning of the company according to the Porters 5 forces analysis.Bargaining Power of Suppliers This is how much pressure suppliers can place on a business. If one supplier has a large enough impact to come to a companys margins and volumes, then they hold substantial power. There are many suppliers for raw material There are many substitutes Presence of substitute inputs The nature of the products allow to storage them long time, unless the trends conditions. Bargaining Power of customers This is how much pressure customers can place on a business. Switching to another (competitive) product is simple The product is not extremely important to the buyer they can do without it for a period of time. Customers are price sensitive B uyer do not have teddy be Many availabilities of existing substitute products Buyer is price and style sensitive Low purchase volume per customer. Highly dynamic, customers preference changes frequently in short time Competitive rivalry within an industry This describes the intensity of competition between existing firms in an industry. Garment industry is utmostly competitive loosely earn low returns.For many industries, this is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. Sometimes rivals compete aggressively and sometimes rivals compete in non-price dimensions such as innovation, marketing, etc. It is a mature industry with very dinky growth. Companies can only grow by stealing customers away from competitors. It has a lot competitors in the industry about the same size Little differentiation between competitors products and services. Key competitors include Gap,, Benetton, H, Forever 21 , etc.Pfeifer, (2008) Rohwedder and Johnson, (2008) H has increas ed the frequency of new items in stores, Forever 21 and Uniqlo get new looks within 6 weeks and Benetton, a firm that previously closed some 90 percent of US stores, now replenishes stores as fast as once a week The barriers to get out of the industry are low in distribution and high in manufacture Since the chances of clothes getting damaged before sold is very little, the storage costs would be low High manufacture costs because of high raw material cost and manpower cost Threat of new Entrants No distribution barriers to transfix because it only consists on low costs of renting a shop, no administrative restrictions, low sign capital to start Reduced reaction possibilities in front of new entrants In production, there are barriers for the existence of economies of scale. The start up capital needed is high Need time to build up relationship with supply chain and suppliers Threat of substitute products What is the likelihood that someone will switch to a competitive produ ct or service? If the cost of switching is low, then this poses to be a sedate threat. Buyer can easily found substitute Relative price performance of substitutes Buyer switching costs is low Perceived level of product differentiation Fad and fashion Technology change and product innovation The main issue is the similarity of substitutes. For example, if the price of coffee rises substantially, a coffee juicer is likely to switch over to a beverage like tea because the products are so similar. If substitutes are similar, then it can be viewed in the same light as a new entrant. Zaras success factorsThe success factors/ competitive advantages include always producing the style that customers are looking for, short production time from design stage and limited quantities. Information system plays strategic liability in the next Collecting Market Data & customers needs Product development JIT production Considering the information technology investment helping Zara to mainta in its competitive advantages, it is strategic liability for the firm. 1 Zaras Secret for sporting Fashion, Kasra Ferdows, Michael A. Lewis and Jose A. D. Machuca (http//hbswk. hbs. edu/archive/4652. html)

The Day the Cowboys Quit

Ashley Tran 900 AM History 1301 Lori Lehtola can dark-brown lavatory dark-brown was an abolitionist who had a big hatred over slavery. His feelings of hate were so strong over slavery that it lead him to seize the United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry. John began a broad massacre along the Pottawatomie Creek along the Kansas territory. It exclusively began on the month October and the year of 1859. dark-brown had a insane way of thinking and doing things. Johns great plan was to arm slaves for a future rebellion.He was an anti-slavery firearm and tried to do everything in his power to keep slavery from happening in Kansas, but he was also a murderer. I believe that he told people he was anti-slavery, which he was, but had a feeling inside him that liked taking other peoples lives. The three authors who contributed to the article rough John brown were W. E. B. Du Bois, Robert Penn Warren, and David S. Reynolds. Their respected backgrounds impacted their forecasts of Brow n and his actions. W. E. B. Du Boiss background was greatly respected by Browns article. W. E. B. elieved that because of John Browns actions over slavery, it gave everyone his or her right to freedom. According to Du Bois, all men are equal and are no less than one a nonher. Du Bois stated that slavery is wrong(p) so we must kill it. His opinion is respected by Johns actions because he views it in a way in which that what John Brown did was right. He earned us our freedom. If it werent for what Brown did, we wouldnt have our freedom. W. E. B. was one of the most influential African American intellectuals of the 20th century. He compete a founding role in the NAACP, which was a path breaking civilization.Because of how Du Bois viewed John Browns actions and how he strongly believed that what he did round slavery was right would be an impact on wherefore he got involved with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Robert Penn Warren believes that even thou gh John Brown had such an enormous religious faith, God was not on neither sides of John Brown nor the South. What Brown did was abnormal and not Godly, according to Warren. Roberts background has impacted his view on John Brown in a way that he believed Brown was responsible for his criminal- like actions.He believes that what Brown did to the proslavery was not based on God. Meaning, it wasnt a God based decision, it was more of a Godly assuage he used towards his criminal actions. Robert mainly focused on themes of Southern culture and history. His personal taking into custody of John Browns actions has greatly impacted his history about the south and his knowledge about its history of culture. David S. Reynolds wonders how John Brown could spare murder with such a religious faith. David stated that Brown used violence in order to create a monastic order devoid of slavery and racism. He believed that John Brown didnt just do it for slavery, but did it because his goal was a de mocratic night club race, religion, and gender didnt even matter. David has his particular opinion about Browns actions because he notion that what Brown did to these proslavery people wasnt for the reason he said for doing so. Reynolds background has impacted his view on John Brown and his actions because he can inform others about his opinion on Browns actions. His opinion reflects a twenty-first century on Brown informed by the kinsfolk 11, 2001, terrorists attacks on the United States. Basically, he thought of John as more of a terrorist than a gunslinger of slavery. W. E. B. Du Bois, Robert Penn Warren, and David S. Reynolds were all impacted in different ways by John Browns actions. Their own particular opinions were based on how they viewed John Browns actions. Johns huge massacre at Pottawatomie Creek was his psychotic way of handling things. He was a murderer of proslavery and his condone was God. These three authors who contributed to John Browns article were interest ed in African American society or Southern history. Their view on John Browns history has impacted their own.

New Drug Epidemic on College Campus

face 162 October 4,2012 New Drug Epidemic on College Campuses ethical drug drug drug abuse among college pupils is a growing trend on most campuses. Students atomic number 18 using these drugs inappropriately to non only thwart high, only to booster with concentration when cramming for papers or tests, to self-medicate for anxiety or depression, and even to leaven their stamina when playing sports. M either populate apply stereotypes of what an alcoholic or addict is, and most wad dont associate that image with young students.Although drug education has been mandatory in the US throughout physique school drug use continues to rise in college students. College is known as a time for experimentation, just now for some students experimentation spate turn into addiction. Being young and in college doesnt protect you from addiction. Responsible look does. Alcohol and drug use among students is a serious problem. Campus environments argon often seen as encouraging non only use but abuse. Binge-drinking (drinking to achieve drunk, usu anyy pick uped at least four drinks on any occasion) is one form of substance abuse that is very super acid among students.Alcohol and drugs pose special problems for students. The average student who has one drink a day earns a GPA at only a C-level, and grades plunk with higher consumption. Women need to drink only half what male students do to cause the same resultant role on their grades. Almost half of academic problems come from abusing alcohol. Its also a factor in to the highest degree a third of drop-outs. In an environment where binge-drinking is common, so are substance-related legal offences and injuries. Illegal drugs, underage ownership of alcohol and drunk driving stomach costs fines and jail time.Fights, sexual assault, and injuries are more apt(predicate) to happen when one has been drinking or doing drugs. Half of campus injuries are alcohol-related. One third of mass who cloy in drunken drivi ng crashes are under 25 years old. Its the leading cause of decease for young people. In 2010, an estimated 22. 6 million Ameri canisters aged 12 or olderor 8. 9 percent of the populationhad used an illicit drug or mistreated a psychotherapeutic medication (such as a anguish reliever, stimulant, or tranquilizer). This is up from 8. 3 percent in 2002.The increase broadly reflects a recent rise in the use of marijuana, the most commonly used illicit drug. www. oasamhas. gov/ Prescription drug abuse is when individual takes a medication that was prescribed for someone else or takes their own prescription in a manner or dosage other than what was prescribed. Theres a reason that prescription drugs are intended to be taken under the direction of a quicken if used improperly they can be dangerous. Teens are making the decision to abuse prescription medicines based on misinformation.In fact, many people think that abusing prescription drugs is safer than abusing illicit drugs. Some p eople take other peoples drugs for their intended purposes (to relieve pain, to occlusive awake, or to fall asleep). Others take them to get high, often at larger doses than prescribed, or by a different route of administration. Most prescription drugs come in pill or capsule form. Sometimes, people who abuse prescription drugs break or crush the pill or capsule, therefore swallow the drug, blub it, or cook itturn it to liquidand then inject it.Whats wrong with Abusing Prescription Drugs? victorious a drug for another purpose than prescribed. As the facts ordain tell you, prescription drugs can have dangerous short- and long-term health consequences when used incorrectly or by someone other than for whom they were intended. all(a) of the drug types soon mentioned can produce pleasurable effects at sufficient quantities, so victorious them for the purpose of getting high is one of the main reasons people abuse them. ADHD drugs like Adderall are also often abused by students for their effects in promoting alertness and concentration.When abused, prescription drugs may be taken in inappropriate doses or by routes of administration that careen the way the drugs act in the body, risking overdose. For example, when people who abuse oxycodone (OxyContin) they crush and inhale the pills, a 12-hour dose hits their central nervous system all at oncewhich increases their risk of addiction and overdose. Almost every medication presents some risk of hateful side effects, sometimes even serious ones. Doctors consider the potential benefits and risks to each patient before prescribing medications.They understand that drugs dissemble the body in many ways and take into account things like the drugs form and dose, its possible side effects, and the potential for addiction or withdrawal. For example, doctors know how to change the dose of a painkiller to prevent withdrawal symptoms. People who abuse drugs might not understand how these factors may affect them or that prescription drugs do more than cause a high, help them stay awake, help them relax, or relieve pain. twist can include taking a confederates or relatives prescription to get high, to pass over pain, or because you think it will help with studying.The classes of prescription drugs most commonly abused are opioid pain relievers, such as Vicodin or Oxycontin stimulants for treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), such as Adderall, Concerta, or methylphenidate and central nervous system (CNS) depressants for relieving anxiety, such as Valium or Xanax. The most commonly abused OTC drugs are cough and cold remedies containing dextromethorphan. It is sometimes abused to get high, which requires large doses (more than what is on the packet boat instructions) that can be dangerous.Prescription drugs have chemical names, brand names you may have heard before, and pathway names. Hillbilly heroin, oxy, OC, oxycotin, percs, happy pills, vikes are for Opaids. Depressants c an be banded Barbs, reds, red birds, phennies, tooies, yellows, yellow jackets, candy, downers, sleeping pills, tranks and stimulants Skippy, the smart drug, Vitamin R, bennies, shameful beauties, roses, hearts, speed, uppers. When abused, prescription drugs may be taken in inappropriate doses or by routes of administration that change the way the drugs act in the body, risking overdose.Rehab clinics have seen the sharp increased in the number of college students entering for sermon in the past 10 years. In correspondence to the increasing abuse of prescription opiates, abuse of heroin is also increasing among people age 18-25. For many prescription opiates are a stepping stone to heroin, which provides a greater high for a cheaper price. There continues to be a large handling gap in this country. In 2010, an estimated 23. 1 million Americans (9. 1 percent) needed treatment for a problem related to drugs or alcohol, but only about 2. million people (1 percent) received treatment What can you do to help someone you suspect is abusing prescription drugs? Abusing prescription drugs is a dangerous thing. If you suspect someone that you love of abusing these drugs then it may be time to get some information. If you are the parent then talk to their doctor about the prescription and what the dosage was. Explain that you feel that they may be abusing these pills. Make an appointment and affect their doctor to talk to them. People dont necessarily aim to become given up to these pills but it happens too often. That is why these pills can only be obtained by a doctor.If you suspect a friend of abusing prescription drugs, calmly sit down and talk to them. Never accuse someone of being addicted by doing so they may become defensive and not only will you not get any answers but you could end up alienating them as well. Talk to a school pleader counselor or parents if you suspect that a friend is abusing prescription drugs. The goal is to get them help and not lose t he friendship. They will need you and they need your friendship. Tell them about the other health risks that could happen and that you will be there for them and that you will get through it together.Support is a great thing to have. When someone has a drug problem, its not always easy to know what to do. If you are concerned about someones drug use (illicit or prescription), encourage him or her to talk to a parent, school pleader counselor, or other trusted adult. There are also anonymous resources, such as the discipline Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1-800-273-TALK) and the Treatment Referral Helpline (1-800-662-HELP). The issue Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1-800-273-TALK) is a crisis hotline that can help with many problems, not just suicide. This includes problems due to drug use.Family and friends who are concerned about a loved one or anyone interested in mental health treatment referrals can call this Lifeline. In addition, the Treatment Referral Helpline (1-800-662-HELP)o ffered by the Substance step and Mental Health Services Administrationrefers callers to treatment facilities, support groups, and other local organizations that can provide help for their specific needs. You can also pose treatment centers in your state by going to. A person who takes drugs whether prescription or not above and beyond the prescribed amount is a person who abuses prescription drugs.Statistics say that there is an estimated 36 million people in the United States alone between the ages of 12 years old and older have abused prescription drugs at least one time in their lives. The most common prescription drugs often abused are Xanax, Valium, Ritalin, OxyCotin and Vicodin. These prescriptions start out being given by a doctor for an injury or treatment. Drug use, also involving marijuana and alcohol is common among college students across the nation. Students can usually articulate why they have chosen to use drugs, but they all fail to consider the long-term consequen ces of recreational drug use.These long-term effects include committing crimes, academic failure, medical problems and social problems. English 162 Oct 3, 2012 National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. Wasting the crush and the Brightest Substance Abuse at American Colleges and Universities (New York 2007). National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. Youve Got Drugs IV Prescription Drug Pushers on the Internet (New York, 2007). Teens and Prescription Drugs An Analysis of juvenile Trends on the Emerging Drug Threat (Washington, D.C. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2007). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health National Findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-32, DHHS Publication No. SMA 07-4293). Rockville, MD, 2007. Drugs, Brains, and Behavior The Science of Addiction (Reprinted 2008). This publication provides an overview of the science tramp the disease of addiction. Publication NIH 08-5605. Available online at www. drugabuse. gov/scienceofaddiction.

What Does Nursing Mean To Me?

It is important to me that care for is identified as an honorable and necessary profession. I look at that nurse is a locating that reflects the two equally important parts of nursing knowledge empiric knowledge and Esthetical knowledge. It is the artful nurses interactions that can bridge the gap introduced by engine room and acquaintance, thereby creating fair play and engagement rather than detachment in the personal encounter (Johnson, 1994). Even when I am not at work, I sub-consciously carry that status with me all the time and am machinate to demonstrate it.For example, at a family gathering, if someone asks me a health- tie in question, I not only provide the scientific answer and write up in simple language, but will also give him or her health teaching related to that question in a caring, compassionate way. I can relate carrying this status with me just alike how celebrities carry the glamorous status with them all the time and, how they are always score to fa ce the camera. Therefore, for me, nursing is a status that can only be maintained by the upright combination of science and art.It is important to me that nursing is identified as an honorable and essential profession. I believe that nursing is a status that reflects the two equally important parts of nursing knowledge Empirical knowledge and Esthetical knowledge. It is the artful nurses interactions that can bridge the gap introduced by technology and science, thereby creating integrity and engagement rather than detachment in the personal encounter (Johnson, 1994). Even when I am not at work, I sub-consciously carry that status with me all the time and am ready to demonstrate it.For example, at a family gathering, if someone asks me a health-related question, I not only provide the scientific answer and explanation in simple language, but will also give him or her health teaching related to that question in a caring, compassionate way. I can relate carrying this status with me ju st like how celebrities carry the glamorous status with them all the time and, how they are always ready to face the camera. Therefore, for me, nursing is a status that can only be maintained by the right combination of science and art.

Improving democratic boundaries through the internet Essay

Introduction The meshwork has alterd the way galore(post noneinal) things argon done. The traditional methods have been scrapped and newer more efficient and effective means are constantly creation offered through and on the network. The unique ability of the mesh to render geographical boundaries obsolete allows whateverone to annoy an approximately infinite pool of selective information and to also share that information without regulation or control (Kalir 2002). The drive with which this information and supplant of ideas is facilitated by the internet makes it a potent medium for participatory plans.Given these benefits and advances that the internet has offered, it comes as no surprise then that the internet has also allowed elective boundaries to improve by allowing for separate communication and commutation of ideas. This discourse on the effect of the internet on modify the democratic boundaries allow for therefore attempt to show that the ability of the in ternet to bypass traditional boundaries and barriers to a free exchange of ideas and information has improved democratic boundaries despite the attempts of government to restrain or control this medium.Bypassing Traditional Boundaries As mentioned previously, the internet allows all person to introduction information from all place and also access any information avail equal to(p) online. The ability of this medium to encourage the free exchange of ideas between people of any race or culture makes it easier to cross and overcome whatever boundaries may have been set in place traditionally (Lessig 2000).Digital Democracy which is the use of digital communication technologies to enhance the democratic subprogram by, among other things, making the process more accessible, increasing and enhancing citizen participation in public policy finale making, and increasing government transparency and accountability plays a vital role in bypassing these traditional boundaries and amend the existing democratic boundaries by inviting democratic participation (Lim 2006).One of the reasons why the internet has been so flourishing at bypassing and improving these barriers is because of the fact that through the internet, convergence is achieved at a relatively low make up (Mitchell 2002). This means that people from all walks of life are not necessarily constrained by pecuniary resource and such as to hamper or inhibit them from participating in the democratic process or in digital democracy. This in effects allows for a more mixed lot of participants and allows for a richer exchange of ideas and a greater participation from a wider demographic base (Lim 2006).Put simply, the relatively low terms of access to the internet at the present allows for more people to participate and also increases the amount of information available that is vital to the success of digital democracy The greater scope for freedom, autonomy, creativity, and collaboration that the internet en trusts makes it a successful tool in bypassing the traditional boundaries and constraints that have prevented people in participating in the democratic process and thus by providing for such the existing democratic barriers are improved.Free Exchange of Ideas and breeding Governments realized that as the internet was maturing there would be a need to control and regulate access to the internet as well as to control the content of the information on the internet (Simon 2001). to the highest degree of the regulations however have proven to be ineffective as more and more people were able to find means to bypass them (see bypassing traditional boundaries) and thus led to the formation of social movements on the internet which is a key to the improvement of democratic boundaries (Lim 2006).Social movements are broad social alliances of people who are connected through a shared interest in blocking or promoting social change (Trippi 2004). On the internet, with the amount of informatio n available and the number of people participating, it is but a natural resolution that people who share similar beliefs form their own societies or those who do not have any firm beliefs are able to find something which they do subscribe to.According to Lim, The ability of the internet to provide many people access to forums for deliberation on a range of public issues and the involvement of decision-makers in online forums assure participants that their voices will be heard. Their efforts contribute to building a new public sphere where grounds rules, citizen voices are heard, and public officials heed the demos. (Lim 2006) By allowing more people to participate and exchange ideas freely, support for appropriate movements to improve the democratic situation of any state, can quickly be generated thus ensuring the success of the democratic process.Yet as pointed out by one writer, the limitations of such actions are still determined by the effective sphere of influence and contr ol of the government over the geographical and political terrain (Barlow 2001). Improving egalitarian Boundaries As shown by the arguments above, the internet indeed improves democratic boundaries and presents the opportunity to eventually create a ball democracy.The boundaries that have traditionally existed to bar or hinder any interaction between peoples has been bypassed by the internet and thus allowing more people to interact with for severally one other and to mobilize despite the geographical distances of each other. The convergence that this allows makes the generation of any support necessary to improve the democratic process easier and also allows for access to a larger support base. Another factor which has led to the success of the internet in improving democratic boundaries is the fact that it allows for faster and more exchange of information.This then allows more people to interact with each other and also form social movements. These social movements allow peopl e to voice out their ideas conjointly and thus improving the chances that their rights are not suppressed and that their voices are heard. The future of democracy on the internet is bright indeed. With the number of people and countries that have access to internet increasing, it is guaranteed that the democratic process will die hard despite attempts of certain governments (China) at regulating this medium (Longworth 2001).Still, time and again, it has been shown that whatever controls and regulations governments attempt to set in place have always been bypassed thus ensuring that the future for democracy lies in the internet, in cyberspace. References Barlow, J. (1996). A announcement of the Independence of Cyberspace. Retrieved November 2, 2006, from http//www. eff. org/barlow/Declaration-Final. html. Davis, S. , Elin, B. and Reeher, G. (2002). Click on Democracy The cyberspaces Power to Change Political stolidity into Civic Action. Boulder CO Westview Press. Kalir, E. and Ma xwell, E. (2002). Rethinking Boundaries in Cyberspace.The Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program. Lessig, L. (2000). Innovation, Regulation, and the Internet. American Prospect 11, no. 10. Retrieved November 2, 2006, from http//www. prospect. org/print/V11/10/lessig-l. html Lim, M. and Kann, M. (2006).Democratic Deliberation and Mobilization on the Internet. Annenberg Center for Communication University of gray California. Longworth, R. (2001). Government Without Democracy. American Prospect 12, no. 12. Retrieved November 1, 2006, from http//www. prospect. org/print/V12/12/longworth-r. html. Mitchell, W. (1995).City of Bits Place, Space, and the Infobahn. Retrieved November 2, 2006, from http//cyber. law. harvard. edu/people/reagle/inet-quotations-19990709. html. Simon, L. (2001). Democracy and the Internet Allies or Adversaries? Woodrow Wilson Center Press. Trippi, J. (2004). The Revolution Will Not Be Televised Democracy, the Internet, and the Overthrow of Everythin g. Regan Books. Political Influentials Online in the 2004 Presidential Campaign. (February 5, 2004). Institute for Politics, Democracy and the Internet, Graduate School of Political Management, George Washington University.

Students should not do H.W after school day Essay

Students should not do H.W later school twenty-four hours - Essay ExampleAdding more studies in the evening only makes it worse for them. Their minds hind endnot strain accurately in academics at this time of the day, and all they require is some time to rest. This resting period is merry since it allows the brain to process whatever they learned during the day, and to internalize it.Secondly, sporting activities are neglected over the cut of having too much homework to do after school. The lack of sports and gaming activities progress tos lazy and unhealthy students, since they flummox no time to keep fit. The hours after the school day should be used by the sports teams to pull and perfect their gaming techniques. These sporting activities are essential for brain growth and development. They relieve students of any essay they got in class. This time, when used in sports, will allow for the planning of tournaments with the neighboring schools and other community teams. The se tournaments create new social networks that are very useful in life. They alike enhance the sharing of ideas and noesis among students of different schools (McManus, 2005).Another reason why students should not do homework after the school day is taking part in community work (Royse, 1999). There are many voluntary activities that students can take part in, including the cleaning of the environment, visiting the sick and attending to the homeless people. They can also demonstrate trees and hold community education forums, whereby they can educate the public on matters affecting the modern world. such(prenominal) factors include soil erosion, environmental pollution, communicable diseases, and wildlife conservation. These forums are important in enlightening the community. The charity events that direct taking care of the less fortunate also help build responsible, understanding and caring students (Hothersall, 2010).It is also clear that some students have after-school jobs t o cater for their school fees (Lincoln, 1999). As such, they should be

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 101

Assignment ExampleThis led to permanent capture of money supply in the rescue. This inflicted a severe damage to the financial stability of the US economy instead of increasing real quantities of money. The consumer price index at that time shows that the federal official was making some(prenominal) policy errors come out of the closet the fear of increased inflation. The public interest considered a sacrifice for the inflation.In todays legitimate world, the most commonly used way of producing money in the economy is through bank lending. When a commercial bank lends money to customers, firms and government organizations, it issues new money to the economy and then increasing the wrinkle of money in the economy. Scholars in the Australian School of economics refer to this kind of producing money as creating money out of thin air. This is because the increase in money through the circulation of bank address does not necessarily require the existence of actual savings (Ryan-Co llins & Josh 78).In most cases, banks do not lend out reserves as loans. People may wonder why banks do not give out money to customers as loans yet they have enough deposits and reserves. Well, economists tend to explicate this. Most of the large number and businesses who took loan initially are now concentrating in paying the loan thus increasing the amount of reserves for the banks. In 2009, the US experienced a significant fall in the directs of loan creation. This is because damaged banks are very much reluctant to lend out money, fearful people do not want to invest in businesses that they tend to fear risks associated with borrowing money. In profit to these two factors, you still find that damaged households are afraid of borrowing money. The mixture of these three factors causes the level of demand and supply for money in the economy to reduce significantly. Nonetheless, banks are still lending out money but not at the same rate, they were doing it before the Great depr ession (Ryan-Collins & Josh 78).When Fed increases money supply in the

Case Study Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case Study Analysis Paper - Essay casefulHe succeeded in recruiting 15 trainees. He scheduled the trainee orientation to start from 15th of June. The new recruits were pass judgment to be on job by the month of July.Carl Robins didnt think of the essentials for the scheduled information public treasury Monica Carrolls enquired about education schedule, orientation, manuals, policy booklets, physicals, drug tests, and a host of other issues. Carl Robins still didnt do the review of the schedule and didnt update its progress. When later in May, he checked the new trainee buck to finalize the paperwork needed for the orientation, he found that some of the new trainees did not have applications completed or had their transcripts on file, and none of them had been sent to the clinic for the mandatory drug screen. He also found that there were yet three copies of the orientation manuals and even they were not properly arranged.When he checked the training hall he found that Joe, fr om technology services was setting up computer terminals. When the event log was looked into, it was found that the training room was already reserved for the entire month of June for computer training seminars for the new database software effectuation and was not available for the orientation to be conducted.The basic problem that the whole process faced was the need of experience of Carl Robins as a recruiting officer. Though he managed to do the campus recruitment resulting in the intake of fifteen trainees, he couldnt arrange properly for the processes leading to their intake. His inexperience stopped him from doing accurate planning for the training of the intakes. He also didnt take advice from superiors or referred any previous records to get acquainted of the recognize procedures involved.Carl Robins didnt take care to have a proper schedule for the whole process. The basic possibility of bifurcation of the whole target into differentiated processes and planning them sep arately