Global Economics Stakeholders Essay

every craft organization has to be competitive in the business orbit so as to keep in line with other competitors, or else getting competitive advantage over the other competitors might non be easy. The business organization has to therefore satisfy all its stakeholders and be in a better business position. The organization has got to ensure that the gay resources are whole satisfied. A human resource which is satisfied leave behind ensure that all the strategies of the organization are undertaken so as to come through the general objectives.With a dedicated human resource, the organization would be adequate to(p) to develop a culture that is completely accepted to all the stakeholders and thereof increase output. In many occasion, the way the organization treats its human resource, it entrust be reflected on how these employees pass on treat the customers. The customers who are satisfied with organizational activities leave tend to have confident in the goods and the se rvices that will be offered and thus be loyal to the organization.Therefore, looking at these cases, it is completely the best ways in which the organization can ensure that it reduces superfluous costs. With dedicated employees, the rate of turnover will be very measly and thus reducing the cost of hiring and the procedures associated with it. Furthermore, with loyal and satisfied customers, the organization will be assured of the continuous available markets. With reduced costs, the organization would be able to have increased profits and thus become the largest take industry by gaining much larger markets.It is therefore important to undertake opportunities in the organization to reduce production costs without having to negatively come to the quality of the product (Galitsky & Worrell 2003).Reference Galitsky c & Worrell E (2003) Energy betterment and Cost Saving Opportunities For the Vehicle Assembly Industry, retrieved on 29th Jan 2008 from http//www. energystar. gov/ia/ business/industry/LBNL-50939. pdf.

Mis Report

Assignment 2 for MIS 1. devote an illustrative database for an Information transcription for Taj Mahal Hotel, Mumbai. Design various announces required by management for decision making. 2. Give three output formats ( spread abroads) for a Help desk at Ruby Hospital, Pune. 3. subject area Investment Co. is in the business of Financial Management. They accept fixed deposits of distinguishable examples and also give loan on Fixed deposit. They pay rice beer to the investors periodically. The management of the comp both is interested in getting MIS reports from the system. ) Give layout for any 4 major files in the system. b) Draw ERD for the system. c) Give 2 MIS report layouts. 4. Give an illustrative database and four report layouts for an Information System for British Library Pune. 5. Design the following formats of reports produced by Payroll system. What information the plaque will get from these reports? a) Pay slip b) Provident fund story c) Department sagacious salar y summary. 6. Draw the following report layouts and apologize their use in decision making. a) pending sales orders. b) Product wise sales (periodical basis) ) Product wise rejection analysis. 7. Draw report layouts for the following and enlarge the use of these reports in the process of decision making. i) Stock register ii) Pending Purchase requisition (submitted to purchase department) 8. A distributer of building supplies for aspect contractors has a database involving three types of entities suppliers, products, and customers. Identify some of the important attributes of each type of entity. Draw Entity Relationship Diagram. 9. A unstable company is developing alert billing system.Company is offering more than one mobile to customer. The mobile company offers facilities like music on demand, internet, alerts and messages, electricity bill allowance etc. Customer brush off choose facilities he wants customer can pay bill either in cash, using credit pester or through ECS . The bill shows details about tariff, facility charges and rent. As a analyst design a system having a) Input covering fire for application for new mobile number. b) Format of pending Bill report 10. Design a web page for Airline reservation system. .

Knowing the Culture of India

This news report will review some of the fresh literature on the purification of India. This is an important market-gardening to study, because Indias nation of more than 900 million makes it one of the most heavily populated countries of the world. India is to a fault important to study because it possesses one of the worlds oldest surviving cultures. In addition, in that respect arrive at ample been ties between India and the nations of the West. Beyond these considerations, Indian culture is fascinating to study because it is extremely diverse and complex.Regarding this, Pandian (1995) notes the existence of an underlying Indus or Hindu pagan unity (melting pot) which enables us to understand the nature of Hinduism and the order system (p. 9). Despite this app arnt unity, however, Pandian in addition points unwrap that India is indeed a salad bowl with groups who do not blend or mix, and this fact of non-blending renders the label Indian meaningless to signify the cul tural, linguistic, or religious unity of India (Pandian, 1995, p. 9). Therefore, the military position of India poses an interesting challenge for anthropological study.Yet another reason wherefore it is important to study Indian culture is because, although many a(prenominal) of the nations traditions remain strong today, the nation is besides undergoing rapid change and explicate handst. This paper will examine the diversity that exists in Indias religious beliefs, language, and well-disposed and sex activity roles. It will then conclude with some views on what flock should be awargon of when they travel to India to do business. In terms of religion, the legal age of people in India (80 percent) are followers of the Hindu faith.The concepts of karma and reincarnation are among the predominant beliefs of Hinduism. Karma is the belief that a persons actions, good or dismal, will result in either good or bad things happening in that persons behaviorspan. This belief has a n effect on behavior because it influences people to treat others, as they themselves would like to be treated. metempsychosis is the belief that a persons soul will replica to an earthly body again and again until it is liberated from the cycle of life and death.The way to become liberated is by becoming increasingly detached from worldly things, a process that is understood to take innumerable lifetimes. feeling in reincarnation has an effect on behavior by better-looking Indians a more casual attitude toward the demands of time than is found among Westerners (Lewis, 1996, p. 80). Hindus as well as believe that the goal of reincarnation is to eventually become united with Brahman, the final ground of being, which has no attri stilles that terminate be seen or felt. Aside from these radical beliefs, Hindus come a great deal of choice in adapting their bear personality to their style of worship.There are different spiritual paths that idler be chosen, depending upon whet her the worshipper is more disposed to work, devotion or make doledge. In addition, in that respect are hundreds of different deities, both deitys and goddesses, that a worshipper can choose from in picking a personal god. The personal god is meant to provide a focus for worship and devotion and to thus garter the believer become more aligned with the impersonal god cognise as Brahman. Even after choosing a personal deity, Hindus still retain flexibility in their style of worship. gibe to Pandian (1995), a Hindu whitethorn change the focus of worship, emphasizing the worship of different deities in social intercourse to changes in his or her own intellectual/emotional growth, or may remain devoted to the worship of a particular deity (p. 56). Although there is a great deal of flexibility in Hinduism, it restricts behavior in certain ways because there are many rituals and obligations that essential be consistently followed. In addition to the village temples where people ga ther to worship, distributively Hindu home has its own shrine for the purpose of worshipping the family deity.Religion is such a pervasive influence in India that Potter (1989) says The daily life of a Hindu villager involves frequent reminders of traditional norms (p. 338). The Hindu system has withal affected behavior because the belief in karma and reincarnation has supported the Indian caste system, in which it is understood that different classes of people have clearly different roles in life. There is even more diversity in Indian language than there is in the countrys religion.Hindu is the official language of the nation however, as Mehta (1993) points out, it is understood by still forty per cent or, at most, fifty per cent of the population (p. 459). In addition to Hindi, there are fourteen officially recognized regional languages, two hundred and fifty major dialects, and thousands of minor languages and dialects, and many of these are completely unrelated to one ano ther (Mehta, 1993, pp. 458-459). Throughout Indias history, there have been efforts among intellectuals and scholars to develop a common pan-Indian religious or semipolitical language (Pandian, 1995, p. 8).Over the course of time, the official national language has changed from Sanskrit to Iranian to English to Hindi. Although it seems like a positive thing to try to develop an official language for the nation as a whole, this effort has alike resulted in enforcing the social divisions of the Indian people. Pandian (1995) notes that the people of India are required to k at a time how to speak Hindi fluently if they are to obtain successful jobs. As Pandian further notes, this has created an unfair advantage for the 40 percent or so of the total population that consists of native Hindi speakers (p. 34).The social roles of the Indian culture are strongly impacted by the traditional caste system. match to this system, there are four main classes, ranked hierarchically the priests, t he warriors, the merchants and artists, and the servants. In addition to these four major groupings, there are also many smaller occupational class groupings, known as jatis. In the talking to of Madan (1989), castes and families are the building blocks of Hindu society, and an overwhelming majority of the Hindus of South Asia, curiously those living in the rural areas, identify themselves in terms of their jati or caste (p. 64).As a general rule, people never trust the caste they are born into. They tend to marry within the aforementioned(prenominal) caste, and sons tend to adopt the occupations of their fathers. Despite the prevalence of the caste system in Indian culture, however, Pandian (1995) points out that the system is more complex than it appears on the surface. Thus, anthropological studies of Indian village communities have shown the existence of multiple labels of caste identity and multiple levels of caste ranking (p. 209). There are also polemic views regarding gender roles in India.According to Azad (1996), working women in India are written report to oppression, poverty and poor health, and they basically live in an environment of powerlessness (p. 220). Indeed, Indian women must contend with such things as arranged marriages, female infanticide and wife abuse, among many other things. On the other hand, Seymour (1999) argues that respect is also given to women in India, especially when they undertake the role of motherhood. This sense of mention is enhanced by the religious beliefs of Hinduism, in which female deities are seen as being the source of power for the male deities.Because of the high status of motherhood and the belief in powerful goddesses, Seymour (1999) says female power and authority is material in both secular and sacred contexts (p. 281). Seymour further claims that there have been signs of change in recent years in terms of gender relationships in India. She reports, for example, that recent studies have shown a n increasing number of Indian women fetching post marital residence in nuclear households where they can be independent of in-laws and have a more intimate relationship with their husbands (p. 289).Seymour also emphasizes that the restrictions of Indian culture do not only affect women, but the nations men as well. Because of caste and religious obligations, men also have a series of roles and life stages through which they must move, and they are also expected to control their personal desires for the sake of the corporate whole (Seymour, 1999, p. 280). After attaining independence from colonization, India, within a span of 50 years emerged as one of the fastest developing economies in the world. be as the seventh largest country in area and second in population.She is also the largest democracy in the world. She is the worlds second largest producer of rice, worlds largest exporter of tea, jute and computer programmes. She is the third largest manufacturer of motor scooters, th e second largest exporter of booster rockets for the situation industry, and the second largest center in Asia for low-tech subcontracting and the development of offshore software. On the Economic front, it adopted a Mixed Economic policy on the five-year plan basis. India chalked out a plan for her economic growth in a protective manner.She made major steps forward in improving agricultural output and her industries have expanded to the stage, where she is one among the worlds exonerate 10 industrial powers. However, after 1990, India opened her door for liberalization and now the economic growth is approximately 6% per annum. When people travel to India to do business, it is important for them to be aware of the unique characteristics of the nations culture. Because India has long had ties to the West, there are many ways in which business relations between Indians and Westerners can be expected to go smoothly.However, Indians also have certain differences in their business styl e that are related to their cultural and religious beliefs. effect in the importance of the souls liberation, for example, causes many Indians to have a less materialistic orientation than their Western counterparts. Belief in karma has the effect of ca utilize many Indians to have a heightened awareness of right and wrong. Regarding the way belief in reincarnation affects the Hindu status on time, Lewis (1996) warns the Western business traveler that Indians often show niggling respect for punctuality (p. 80).The relatively low social status of Indian women has an impact on how women are viewed in the world of Indian business. According to Lewis (1996), business travelers should also understand that the Western value of individualism contrasts with Indian collectivism (p. 80). Despite the differences in business style between Westerners and Indians, however, Lewis points out that Indians can be shrewd negotiators when they want to be. In business dealings, Indians do not hold W esterners in awe, and they are quite capable of using acting skills in order to negotiate on behalf of themselves or their families (Lewis, 1996, p. 80).

Language and communication difficulties Essay

1.3 Describe the potentiality mend of speech, linguistic process and intercourse difficulties on the overall development of a chela, both currently and in the longer term.Lack of confidenceThroughout a childs school life, as well as adulthood, individuals with SLCN result beat to find confidence in a number of areas. Many children hold behind come across as shy or timid, whereas they whitethorn in truth be unable to say what they want to say through omit of pinch. Language barriers restrict a childs opportunity to participate, and practically leave them feeling unvalued or excluded. Without confidence, individuals testament fail to convey independent and possibly produce reliant on adults or peers. caper solvingDue to the lack of skills needed, problem solving behind wrench an extremely daunting task. Barriers that may see easy to overcome (for about individuals) trick cause children with SLCN a huge amount of anxiety and stress. Children impart not be able to to the full understand how to reign problems, where to go to, or how to beg off what exactly is wrong. Instead, many problems allow for be go forth alone, creating a higher level of stress.Emotional regulationDealing with emotions can be hard for e veryone, but being able to communicate with separates will often leave individuals with a sense of reassurance. Children with SLCN will find it harder to explain the emotions they are going through, and may not understand how to effectively manage their emotions as a consequence. As anxiety levels may be constant, children will often feel worried and nervous about situations. During adulthood, this may track to stress and depression. Adults may isolate themselves which could have a significant impact on work, friendships and relationships.Behaviour controlUnfortunately, for some SLCN individuals, a lack of understanding can often backsheesh to poor behaviour. Children, who find work likewise hard or confusing, can often allow thei r mind to wander, and become easily distracted. In turn, the child may cause distractions in lessons and seem to be behaving badly. The issue may be strengthened when the child is questioned and barriers veto them answering confidently. Children struggle to stay on task and often leave work incomplete which may lead to further sanctions.EYMP5-1.3 Describe the potential impact of speech, language and communication difficulties on the overall development of a child, both currently and in the longer term.Academic AchievementChildrens achievement will be greatly restricted as they will always find the work seemingly harder than their peers. Individuals with SLCN must be allowed clock and space to complete tasks, and their instructions would be minimised to a level that they can understand. Due to the time management, they may have differentiated work patterns gist that they are not completing as much work as their peers. Tests can cause huge amounts of stress and even for the brighte st of students, a ill to understand questions as well as difficulties in managing emotions can lead to lower test scores.Making friendsSocial impacts can include difficulties in friendships. Bonds between peers can become harder with SLCN children as they may not fully understand their role as a friend. Children may feel excluded from playtime activities and due to lack of confidence, decide to stay alone instead of participating. As children grow up, they will find it increasingly difficult to form friendships with children who are already in groups. During adulthood, this may not change. Adults may even idolise employment, annoying that they do nothave the social skills to bond with other employees.Sustaining relationshipsIn adulthood in particular, sustaining relationships can be a very stressful situation. A lack of understanding between two concourse can lead to a distance in thought processes. The worry and anxiety levels of adults with SLCN can often be extremely high, an d instead of failing, they may be reluctant to even try. Adults can often argue, which again would be a difficult task to overcome for someone with language and communication barriers. Many adults may not realise, or fully understand, what they need to do to correct situations and maintain healthy and positive relationships.

Advanced Research Writing Essay

The topic of online t for each oneing method, specific bothy relating to teaching writing in a distant learnedness environment was covered by professor Kate Kiefer. Kiefer is a Professor and Writing Integration Coordinator at Colorado State University. She has a PH.D in rhetoric from Carnegie Mellon University and has written numerous published articles, including three textbooks. In the book Brave New Classrooms, Professor Kiefer writes a chapter titled, Do Students drift off More Than They Gain In Online Classrooms? Professor Kiefer tackles the difficult questions of just how ofttimes are schoolchilds purportting out of online writing classes. What is the goal of an online learner? Kiefer clearly has an issue with distance tuition and voices her opinion of its inferiority to a classroom environment. Her numerous assertions of distance learning students not getting the complete education experience must be satisfyn for what it is, an instructors full point of view and n ot a students. Online education is becoming more prevalent e precise day, because not everyone has the time or funding to get to and from a college campus.This method should be embraced by instructors and not talked down on, precisely because there is no other option for so many. Professor Kiefer wholeheartedly states in her article, that she believes taking an online writing class is inferior to a conventional structured classroom environment. She states that she is not in the majority on this issue, simply she speaks of the many difficulties that position a student and teacher online. One of Professor Kiefers most adamant points against online writing classes is the true lack of fundamental interaction a student can require. She talks of how so many online classrooms sire students who do not participate and do only what is needed to walk of life the class. Kiefer suggests that on-line classes are often full of students who are looking to proof a box and get that next che ck mark, which will take them to finish line and a class. She also states how not having equal to peer interaction robs the online student of so much valu fitting education. In a writing class it is pivotal she states to have your fellowstudents peer reexamine your work and not just have the teacher looking at your assignment.She covers the issue of how universities are trying to add more and more students online, because when it all boils down to it, money is what they are after. Professor Kiefer goes over a fewer ideas of how to make an online writing class better, such as requiring participation in discussions, but eventually she feels that online instruction in writing classes, leave the student short of what a teacher would like them to learn in a class. Professor Kiefer is very adamant on the loss of personal interaction in online writing classes and how it diminishes the importance of personal interaction, which to nigh extent is very true. In a recent article published by the ledger of Asynchronous education Networks, documenting over 125 traditional face to face classes, it found very strong support for the existence of a corporation of inquiry that is shared within each class section. (Fernandes, Oct 2013) epoch It may be almost impossible to capture the akin attribute of peer to peer interaction in a distance learning course compared to a traditional classroom, the study does not take into narration that many online students have a network of support they are able to bounce ideas off of. While the journal study names student networking as a weakness to online classrooms, it does not really mention the item that many physical classroom environments have students that do not desire to participate. Professor Kiefer also addresses the high dropout arrange of online students. This makes me wonder if the dropout rate is imputable to non-flexibility within the school offering the classes of if it is students just not taking it seriously. A re cent study published in journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks by the Dean of Online Education at Dallas Baptist University noted that their university offers thirty-four online degree programs and Dallas Baptist University has maintained a 92% course completion rate (Shelton, Oct 2009).I would have liked to have seen professor Kiefer give the standard dropout rate of traditional classroom students at a university. It is very possible that online education is still in such an evolving state, that there are many antithetical factors leading to a high dropout rate. Many schools have not mightily trained their faculty in correctly dealing with online education, while some of it is definitely the daily lives of online students that get it in the way. Professor Kiefer makes many effectual points on her topics, however the reasonsshe gives regarding why students take online courses, are the exact reasons they must continue. People with jobs and forty hour work week cant take time ou t to drive to the university every day.Online classes have been freeing for a number of years now, but it is still in its infancy compared to classroom instruction. There are still so many ideas created each day that can make this learning environment better. Professor Kiefer makes a good argument regarding the negative impacts of online writing classes, but the reason we have online classes to start with are why they cant stop. The goals of online students are the same as other students, they want to better their lives and further educate themselves. That line of life cannot be taken away, because there are doubts about its effectiveness. It is up to everyone to discover making strides and improving the experience of online education.BibliographyFernandes, B. R. (Oct 2013). Measuring the Community in Online Classes. journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 17(3), pp 115-136. Kiefer, K. (2007). Do Students Lose More than They Gain in Online Writing Classes? In Brave New Classr ooms. (Vol. 37, pp. 141-151). New York, NY Peter Lang USA. Shelton, K. (Oct 2009). Does vehement Faculty Support Equal Consistent Course Completion? It Has for Dallas Baptist University. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 13(3), pp 63-66.

Henry Fayol Theory of Management Essay

DEFINITION OF PUBLIC SPHERE theoryIn rhetoric, the places were citizens switch ideas, learning, attitude and opinions.The concept of Habermas allege-supported welkin is a metaphorical experimental condition used to describe the practical(prenominal) space where plenty shag interact through the world wide web, for instance is not actually a web, cyberspace is not a space, and so with the mankind sphere.Its the virtual space where the citizens of a country exchange ideas and discuss issues in revise to reach agreement about matters of world-wide sideline(Jurgen, Habermas 1997105) HISTORY OF JURGEN HABERMASJurgen Habermas was born(p) in Dusseldorf, Garmany in 1929, he had served in the Hilter youth and had been sent to them. The horse opera front during the final months of the war.Habermas entrance onto the intellectual scence began in 1950s with an authoritative critique of Martin Heideggers philosophy.He studied philosophy at universities of Gottingen and Bonn, which he followed with studies in philosophy and sociology at the institute of social research under Maz Horkheimer and Theoder Adono. In the 1960s and 70s he target at the university of Heidelberg and Frankfurt am main. He thenaccepted a directorship at the Max Pianck institution in stamberg in 1971. In 1980 he won prize and two historic period later he took a professorship at the university of Frankfurt, remaining at that place until his retirement in 1994.Habermas on the exoteric sphere, he means outgrowth at al a dominant of our social life in which something coming out in which public opinion can be formed. The right is guaranteed to all citizen. A position of the public sphere comes in being in every conversation in which private individuals instal to form a public body.Citizens behave as a public body when they confer in an unrestricted fashion i.e, with the guarantee of liberty of assembly and association and the freedom to express and publish their opinions about matters o f general interest. The contemporary publics sphere is characterized according to Habermas. By the weathering of its critical roles and capacities. In the past(a) advancement was used to subject people or the present semi governmental decisions to the public. To daytime the public sphere is recruited for the use of hidden policies by interest groups. For Habermas, the principles of the public sphere atomic number 18 weakening in the 20th century. The public is no longer made out of masses of individuals but of unionised people that institutionally exerting their influence on the public sphere and debate. Habermas introduces the concepts of communicatory function as the key prescriptive resources for countering the norn-free steering media of money and administrative cause. Linking dialogue with advocator already suggests a jumble of the normative resources of communicative action with the impersonal force of power. Is such a conceptual mix stable? As the source for democr atic legitimation of the use of republic power, communicative power is a central notion in Habermass democratic theory.Although, in the medium of in restricted communication in the raw problem situation can be perceived more sensitively, discourses aimed at achieving self-understanding can be conducted more widely and expressively, collective identities and need interpretations can be articulated with fewer compulsions then is the case in procedurally regulate public sphere.HOW HABERMAS ANALYSIS PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONHabermas analysis public communication in medieval times there existed no separation or distinction between private and public sphere, dure to the class pyramid of the feudalistic system. This system for Habermas positioned greater power at every level and to this day conventions regarding the ruler persisted, with governmental authority retained by the highest level. Rulers saw the state and not as representatives of the state meaning that they represent their power to the people and not for the people.According to Habermas, by the late 18th century feudal institutions were finally disappearing along with churchs rule, making mien to public power which was given autonomy. Rulers become public entities and professionalism bore the original signs of the bourgeois which become autonomous in relation to the government. Representational publicity was pushed over by a public force that formed approximately national and territorial sentiment and individual struggling with public power found themselves outside its collective power. The term public did not connect to the representation of a man with authority, but rather became the legitimate power of exercising power. The public sphere, according to Habermas, was the final stage of these developments.HOW IMPORTANT HARBERMAS THEORYSolutions can be raised and tested for potential objections without the pressure to format opinion immediately in practice. Uncoupling communicated opinions from concret e practical obligations tends to have an intellectualizing effect. Furthermore, a great deal of political communication that does not immediately chitchat for political action is certainly authoritative to the political discourse a robust, democratic society. Free sphere plays an essential role in the political process as a cooperative search for truth.We should not be misled into thinking that the public sphere amounts to nothing more than a public arena in which people talk about politics. Nor does the public sphere have merely instrumental value for bringing relevant information into political process. The public sphere is a normativeconcept that plays a key role in the process that culminates in legitimate political decisions. According to Habermas, institutionalized democratic lawmaking and discriminative review unsocial are insufficient to confer democratic legitimacy. Alone with legislative decisions, judicial and administrative decision are only ensured legitimacy throu gh the normative reasons generated by an un-subverted public sphere. Otherwise, political decisions are dedicated by the power struggles within the political system and not by citizens themselves who, as the addresses of the law, are the ones affected.Without robust political public sphere, there is little check on the administrative power that dictates the flow of communication and power within the political system and the citizenry. Thus, the public sphere theory is more inanely an arena for talking politics. It is the primary site for detecting problems, for generating radical democratic infuses, and for the figuring of citizens, all of which are necessary for democratic legitimacy. In the following, I ramify the important normative aspects of the informal public sphere theory. 1. Its communicative and organizational structure2. The capacities required to meet its deliberate role within a deliberative politics and 3. The qualified out comes or effects generated by the public s phere. This last aspect will lead into the discussion of crucial role of communicative power.

Edicts of Ashoka Essay

The Edicts of Ashoka are a group of publications on the pillars of Ashoka, as well as boulders and cave walls, made by the Emperor Ashoka These writings are spread throughout the areas of modern-day Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan and constitute the head start concrete evidence of Buddhism. The edicts describe in detail the first wide expansion of Buddhism through the support of one of the most justly kings of Indian history.According to the edicts, the extent of Buddhist teachings during this period reached as off the beaten track(predicate) as the Mediterranean, and many Buddhist monuments were created. These writings state Ashokas beliefs in the Buddhist concept of dharma and his efforts to develop the dharma throughout his kingdom. Although Buddhism and the Buddha are mentioned, the edicts focus on neighborly and moral teachings, rather than specific religious practices or the philosophic aspect of Buddhism.The writings revolve around a few go on themes Ashokas conv ersion to Buddhism, the description of his efforts to spread Buddhism, his moral and religious precepts, and his social and animal benefit program. The Mauryan empire was the first Indian empire to blend the country and it had a clear-cut policy of exploiting as well as protecting natural resources with officials tasked with protection duty. When Ashoka embraced Buddhism in the latter part of his reign, he brought about significant changes in his style of authority, which included providing protection to wildlife, and nonetheless relinquished the royal hunt.He was possibly the first ruler in history to support preservation of wildlife. Ashoka did not completely prohibit the cleanup position of animals he prohibited killings for sacrifices, he advocated restraint in the number that had to be killed for consumption, protected some of them, and in general condemned violent acts against animals, such as castration. However, the edicts of Ashoka reflect more than the desire of Ashok a than what actually happened the mention of a snow coins fine for poaching deer in royal hunting keep shows that rule-breakers did exist.The legal restrictions clashed with the practices then freely exercised by the common people in hunting, felling, fishing and setting fires in forests. According to the edicts, Ashoka took great care of the welfare of his subjects, and those beyond his borders, spreading the use of medicinal treatments, improving roadside facilities for more comfortable travel, and establishing officers of the faith throughout his territories to survey the welfare of the population and the circulation of the Dharma.

Complicated Attitudes Towards Female Characters Essay

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Limitations of Financial Accounting Essay

fiscal accounting is the only branch of accounting and it is non perfect. There atomic number 18 large numbers of limitations which open new musical mode to use separate tools of accounting. To know what are the main limitations of pecuniary accounting. It is in truth necessary for accountants. Accountants are often blind to these limitations. So, I am covering its limitation a lot of ground. Read below and understand-1. Financial accounting is of historic nature Net effect of transactions are recorded in pecuniary accounting which has happened in past. These accounts is just postmortem of all events of strain in past .These record does not helper for future think and another(prenominal) managerial decisions. Financial accounting shows the profitability of condescension however it is failure to tell that is it good or bad. Financial accounting is in addition failure to know the reasons of low profitability position.2. Financial accounting deals with boilers suit profi tability Accounts of business are made by a way which shows only overall profitability .It does not shows net profit per harvest , or per department or according to job . Thus it is very difficult to find all such activities which do not achieve profit. So, it creates inefficiency in business activities.3. Absence of full disclosure of facts In pecuniary accounting we record only those activities and transactions which we can show or describe in money. There are many other facts of business which are nonfinancial and nonmonetary like efficient management, demand of products of firm, good traffic in industry , good working environments which cannot be known by financial accounting .4. Financial account statements are interim report of business Financial statements made by financial accounting is the interim report of firms all business work but financial position and profitability which are shown in it is not fully sure . Due to adopting be concept, all transactions are recor ded on it real cost but by changing in the metre it is the need of time to adjust cost of assets and liabilities according to inflation of market. Because, financial accounting does not records according to inflation so its result does not show true position of business.5. Incomplete knowledge of costs From cost point of view, financial accounting is incomplete. In financial accounting, accountant does not calculate each and every products total cost. So, financial accounting does not help to determine the price of product of business.6. No provision of cost control Financial accounting does not help business organization for controlling the cost as there is no provision of controlling cost in it. In financial accounting, we issue cost, if we pay any expenses. Thus there is no provision of advancement in financial accounting. Except this, there is no any other way to inspect all expenses.7. Financial statements are affected from in the flesh(predicate) sound judgement Many even ts of financial statements are affected from personal judgment of accountant. Method, rate of provision of doubtful debts and valuation method are obstinate by accountant. Thus, financial statements do not show true and fresh view of business.

Benefits of Recycling

reprocess has been approximately for generations, some cartridge clips in divers(prenominal) forms, but still around. Earlier generations pull by dint ofd prov closeer items, a unique form of minify, or cycle (Blashfield and B drop). Most mickle see recycle as throwing piece, shaping, glass, and otherwise items into a sacrilegious bulk then throwing it on the street for a local comp any(prenominal) to restrict of however, others inhibit and re recitation items to recycle and make items last longer. recycle has been turn up to make a difference in legion(predicate) aspects of materials and aught. harmonise to Nicky Scott, The force saved from cycle unrivalled glass bottle will track smoothen a one hundred-watt light bulb for 4 hours.recycle doesnt name to be complicated and tedious it backside be wanton and counterbalance full(a)y well(p). As beau monde has dumbfoundn and the impact of the economy has set in, cycle has be lift to a great extent than popular. many a nonher(prenominal) people argon seeing the tender-hearted financial, stintingal, and useful goods of recycle and its comp wiznts. Not exclusively be individuals recycle, but businesses ar too. Greening the office will thitherfore vex signifi displacet welfargons surroundingsally and financiallyas many other businesses have experienced (Clift and Cuthbert 1). Businesses atomic number 18 realizing, as well as individuals, the arrogant results of recycle.The derives of cycle be end slight. Virtually anyone clear accomplish the task and make a positive change while doing it. With so many items that spate be re employ or recycled, all person should recycle. According to Nicky Scott thirty percent of America straightaway recycles. E realone in America should recycle be typeface it helps the purlieu, benefits gild as a whole, and is a hail potent choice. cycle efforts have been proven to help the environment we live in. Reducing, reusing, and cycle truly help the environment and essentially preserve it.Simple items much(prenominal) as composting help the environment. recycle and composting diverted nearly 70 million tons of material away from enterfills (National recycle Coalition). some other study component to the environment that benefits from recycle, or its sub- disperses reducing and reusing, atomic number 18 the trees in the environment. Essentially, the more physical composition products people use, the more trees atomic number 18 needed to supply this ha spot. cater and demand play a key role in destroyer and cycle. If one ton of paper is recycled, twelve trees apprize be saved.Destruction of forests occurs whenmore paper is needed and trees ar cut d ingest, therefore, using slight paper reduces this destruction. (Nicks J). The globose environment wish wellwise is positively effected by cycle, or reducing and reusing. coke emissions are set a sort out come pop out of the closet e realday by ember mines, gondolas, houses, and other buildings. By reducing, a part of recycle, the usage of heat, or vigour, can substantially help the environment. cycle benefits the air and wet by creating a net reduction in ten major categories of air pollutant (National recycle Coalition). Many pollutants can be eliminated or diminished if everyone simply recycles or reduces.Many people drink items out of an aluminium can. Aluminum is one of the easiest items to recycle, and it likewise divvy ups 95 percent less(prenominal) might to recycle aluminum than it is to progress to it (National Recycling Coalition). This reduces the negative effect on the environment greatly. Main postal code sources such as coal, methane, and oil will not last forever, perchance hundreds of years, but not forever. Recycling helps preserve sources of energy and other products for coming(prenominal) generations and people (Bainbridge). The benefits of cycle on the environment are endless.Simply m ath calculates that the benefits outdo the negatives. For after bread and butter and certain generations to recycle is a must, the benefits prove that the environment is a major beneficiary of the efforts to recycle. After all, positions are facts, and cycle has been proven a fact to benefits the environment we all live in. Opposing viewpoints and other sources strike that by not recycling, the environment benefits more than if someone does recycle. Although there are many benefits to recycling, there excessively are some negative aspects, as with any situation.Opposing viewpoint states, Curbside recycling is substantially more costly and uses further more mental imagerysThis means more iron ore and coal mine, more nerve and rubber manufacturing, more petroleum extracted and refined for fuel (Opposing Viewpoints 81). This negative effect to the environment is foc employ on the emissions put out and material apply, not the natural environment. Recycling, in some cities a lthough, can be somewhat costly and unorganized. Some people to a fault consider that recycling can be harmful to the natural environment.Recycling sites and channelizes at landfills for recycling can proceed gloomy and unhygienic if managed improperly. The chemicals the recycled material puts of can be harmful if not interpreted care of precisely. The rain peeing alike can mix with the material making an especially uncleanly environment, if not organized effectively (Nicks J). If recycling is not managed or organized properly, as with any program or organization, negative make will occur. Minor oppositions and negatives are associated with recycling, but with anything in life, there are always a few resisting aspects.The environment benefits greatly from recycling by reducing emissions, conservation trees and destruction, and preserving wildlife that lives in the environment. Most recycling plants are managed by pros and attain the highest level of organization this diminis hes many hazards that are ca utilise by mismanaged material. Recycling and composting materials has been proven to benefit and nourishes the environment, not create hazards and encounters (Kalenberg). Also, recycling programs cost less to run than landfills or other dumping organizations.Well-run recycling programs cost less to operate than chase away battle array, landfilling, and incineration (National Recycling Coalition). These costs likewise indicate that less emissions are put out because many recycling centers are set where the everyday traveler is going, reducing the amount of time a car is running and creating emissions. Recycling also cuts d aver the need for more energy to be created, reducing emissions in the air and helping the environment. Recycling used materials reduces energy requirements in many manufacturing lickes such as refining and mining (Nicks J).By tart subject the destruction and emissions mines, plants, and factories cause, the environment is e nhanced not hindered. Another reason why recycling is secure and not a rampart to the environment is pollution. Everyday, in any situation, aluminum cans, charge plate tallyers, and paper products are thrown, not into a garbage can, but out into the environment. People who swarm cause many damaging effects to the environment. With recycling, this problem is diminished there is no garbage lying around and the environment prospers.Recycling is an enormous and outweighed benefit to the environment, not a restraint like Opposing Viewpoints and others claim it to be. Next, recycling is a must because it benefits society in many positive ways. Recycling has function more popular every year because of social and convenience benefits. more(prenominal) people of society are realizing the benefits of recycling. The recycling business come abouts to spread out at a faster rate as more and more people are emphasizing the need for eco-friendly surroundings (Bainbridge). Another benefit to society is the lead by example teamwork aspect.Many people lead byexample and come together for a certain cause. In many cities and towns across the get together State, this cause is recycling. People come together, which is a great social benefit. both place you goschool, church, club, businesscan become a place where you can get recycling activities started and get other people sym course of actionize with except about the Earth (Blashfield and Black 117). Recycling has been proven to bring members of a community together to sign a cause, on of the some label benefits of recycling. Many sizable cities also have gotten into the realm of recycling, realizing the benefits, but also leading by example.New York City leaders realized that a redesigned, efficient recycling system could actually save the city $20 million and they have now signed a 20-year recycling edit out (National Recycling Coalition). Recycling also is very easy to accomplish and to the highest degree an yone can do it. Simply digging a hole and place many garbage items in it, then c everyplaceing it up with diddlysquat provides an easy and beneficial compost site (Kalenberg). Recycling is so easy that many children can get multiform. Children love to help recycling also can be a game for children, putting certain items where they go.Children really like the idea of recycling (and composting) (Scott 35). Blue bins and bags also make recycling very easy. Most people can recognize a blue bag and put recyclable materials (represented by three arrows) into the bag, an idea that is unsubdivided and easy. Three key R words also make recycling guileless. Reduce, reuse, and recycle combine to create the perfect and simple reminder for recycling. Many household and common products can be recycled in some way. victorious wire hangers to a second hand store or heavy(p) them to a steel center is a simple recycling vex (Scott 39).Recycling has been proven to benefit incompatible because it is very easy and provides many far-flung social benefits. Opposing Viewpoints, however, claims that recycling is not beneficial to society in any aspect. Some sources say that a recycling program can be unorganized and confound. Some social negatives towards recycling are also presented. patronage the many thousands of curbside recycling programs incase drop still count on for between 35 and 40 percent of the household wasteAmericans beart care enough about recycling, it seems (Opposing Viewpoints 42).Socially Americans will not become environmentally conscious until all of our energy and consumable resources are used up, Opposing Viewpoints also claims. Some people find recycling confusing by sorting out certain materials, deciding what to recycle, and how to go about recycling. Opposing viewpoints adds, Mandatory recycling programs arent good for posterity. They offer in general short-term benefits to a few groupsRecycling may be the most wasteful activity in innovative America Skepticism is only represented when little evidence is to prove against recycling.Other groups believe that certain types of recycling can also be complicated and tedious. There are different kinds of plastic and one has to sort them systematically (Nicks J). Different materials call for different types of action when recycling, considered a negative view to some. Very little penalties lead to the effects of recycling on society as a whole. nominal negative benefits are present to society however, the positive benefits of recycling to a society outweigh the minimal negatives. It seems does not contemplate a fact or something solid when arguing a point, the freshman mistake on the Opposing Viewpoints side.Also Nicky Scott states, 360 million plastic bottles were recycled in 2002. This shows how many people are taking advantage or recycling because it is very easy. The number shows that distributively day all everyplace 1 million bottles are recycled Socially, it is gr eat to take care of future generations daughters, sons, grandchildren, great grandchildren, and so on are the future of America. For these generations to thrive and make the world better, resources are needed, and we need to start preserving them now. Americans and leaders are not waiting for energy sources to become fully used before recycling.Many cities now collect part of the trash for recycling (Blashfield and Black 15). This shows how society is starting to influence g all overnment and cities to do what is right for society. Also, with more people recycling, the packaging waste would be cut down dramatically. Over 80 percent of all the plastic products we use end up in a landfill somewhere (Scott 68). Recycling plastic and reusing plastic cans cut this number dramatically and the need for processing anymore. Also, sorting by dint of recycled material is very easy. Labels on the products (usually a three arrow diagram) excuse how to recycle the item.Most directions in recycli ng are simple and easy. When in drought, put an item with your already recycled material. Remember the three Rs of 3RC. Reduce the waste you make. utilise those items your can. Then, recycle everything possible (Blashfield and Black 29). The claims that have been do against the benefits recycling can provide for society are merely statements, not facts. Recycling has been proven to help society in aspects ranging from convenience to social bonds. Attempts to nullify these benefits lack look and observation.Recycling is also very economically smarting because it costs less and provides more jobs. A conscious financial decision can be to recycle. From a multi-million dollar corporation, to a family in a small town, recycling has been proven to be financially beneficial. Companies are very smart and a great deal set a trend for many Americans. Thousands of U. S. companies have saved millions of dollars through their voluntary recycling programs. They wouldnt recycle if it didnt ma ke economic sense (National Recycling Coalition). Reusing items, reducing manipulation of energy, and recycling old products save money, plain and simple.Each time a product can be cut back or reused, is one less time more money has to be spent. Recycling also positively effects society by creating more jobs. explore and nurture can also benefit from recycling by creating wise-fangled and new ideas. It recycling stimulates the development of eco-friendly technologies (Bainbridge). Private sector jobs that are created almost every day to help investigate and conduct recycling programs along with other recycling-involved jobs create almost 1. 1 million careers in the United States (National Recycling Coalition).This helps stimulate the economy and creates American jobs, which stay in America. Recycling and purchase recycled materials also helps to cut down costs. If more items were recycled or made out of recycled material, the cost of a product would be dramatically reduced. R oughly 30 cents of every dollar consumers spend on packaged goods goes towards paying for the packaging (Scott 12). Recycling can be very cost effective to companies and families when all over correctly. Some companies and organizations can even increase productivity to become more competitive in a certain market by recycling, reusing, and reducing.Companies in society can benefit from recycling and reducing. Overhead costs, energy costs, peeing bills, and other expenditures are cut down when recycling and reducing is involved sales and productivity also are increased due to a good recycling reputation and cost minimization (Clift and Cuthbert 1-2). Also with the current economy recycling is beneficial. Reusing, a part of recycling, can be a very smart financial decision. If materials are reused and recycled, the need to purchase new items decreases. This is very beneficial in an economy that is recovering from a recession, and when budgets are tight.Recycling helps families save money, especially in communities with pay-as-you-throw programs (National Recycling Coalition). Programs all over the United State are designed to make sense financially and economically. A simple task, such as using less paper towels for clean-up by using and recycling cloth rags, can be a conscious cost decision also. Opposing Viewpoints, however, claims that recycling is not beneficial to society in any aspect. Some sources say that a recycling program can be costly and not a financially sound decision for society.Opposing Viewpoints states that in Ann Arbor, MI the cost of a recycling program is around 1,014,000 dollars, and with other costs associated the program costs over 400,000 dollars more than a typical garbage program (Opposing Viewpoints 103). Others also claim that certain types of recycling are costly and not economically smart for a program. Paper recycling can be a bit costly, as additional industrial processes such as bleaching, are necessitate to make the paper r eusable (Nicks J). Recycling programs have also been accuse of be expensive to maintain and enforce.Opposing viewpoints also claims that curbside recycling is 35 to 55 percent more than disposing of an item. They also state, Using less of one resource usually means using more of another (Opposing Viewpoints 81). This statement refers to recycling and the benefits of it. Some sources agree that recycling costs more than a generalized landfill, or garbage program. Others claim some of the items and products that are made of recycled products can be costly because some items cannot be used, even after being recycled. There is no guarantee that the new recycled product obtained will be of good quality.This is because recycling involves manufacturing products from used materials (Nicks J). There is a slight risk that is associated with recycling and the products that come as a result of a recycling program. Overall, little evidence is presented on why recycling is not beneficial to the American society. Although mismanaged recycling programs can be costly, most recycling programs cost less than a traditional garbage system. Using words like usually often result in a lack of research and representation, concluding why the inverse used these words.Opposing Viewpoints learning for society was based on one city, Ann Arbor. This cannot speak for the wide-cut state it is one cities bias towards recycling. The facts that benefit economically outweigh the opinions of the opponents. Society does benefit from recycling with regards to economic interests. Compared to the landfill industries, recycling is definitely more beneficial. Recycling creates four jobs for every one job created in the waste charge and judicature industries (National Recycling Coalition). Creating jobs can be one of the most important blessings to society economically and socially.According to Ross Bainbridge recycling is beneficial to society because it offers financial and social benefits such as cutting costs and increasing production for some businesses. Although, the opponent claims that recycling costs more than other programs, there is no support or statistics to support these findings. On the other hand research has been through with(p) to prove differently. Well-run recycling programs cost less to operate than waste collection, landfilling, and incineration (National Recycling Coalition). Many curbside programs cost no extra money at all.The recycled items are placed beside garbage and are disposed of at the same time. Despite the faulty claims by opponents of recycling, organized recycling programs have been proven to be cost effective and economically encompassing. Recycling programs are beneficial and continue to be. The benefits of recycling are endless. Many benefits offer no reason not to recycle. Every person should recycle because it helps the environment, is economically sound, and benefits society. With so many items that can be reused or recycled, eve ry person should recycle.Recycling also is very simple and easy to do. Even many children and teens are getting involved with the rotatory process. According to Nicky Scott thirty percent of America now recycles. An increase that has happened in just a few years. Everyone should to recycle and help this figure grow until every American is recycling and witnessing the benefits of it. Everyone also should recycle because it benefits the natural environment, provides many positive effects on society as a whole, and is very cost effective.Benefits Of RecyclingThe highly material intensive nature of the modern application has led to huge resource consumption and compilation of large amount of industrial and municipal waste leading to depletion of natural system, corroding of earths resource base, orbicular warming, rise of sea level, fall of environment, and increasing extinction rate of animal life, causing severe prejudice to earths ability to support the human civilization in it s current framework.The dangers presented by the unchecked produce and resource consumption became prove to the world in 1985 after the discovery of the ozone hole over Antarctica that sensible the global community of the urgency of problem. As a consequence and in the response to the challenge presented to humanitys future by its own march towards development, leaders of world met in June, 1992 in Rio De-Janeiro in the first off earth summit where against the current pattern of development, sustainable development was set as the required path for the world to fol embarrassed.One of the important aspects of sustainable development has been recycling of products and waste. Benefits of recycling for society Recycling as a process holds important place in the course of sustainable development for any society. As an activity, its relevance extends beyond a goodwill action to one that holds crucial environmental, economic and social significance for the society and the country (Pell ow, Schnaiberg, Winberg, 2000).Recycling helps to constitutes a perfect model of social and urban development where resource consumption is optimized and needs for new material contained while production is maintained at the same levels, thereby driving up the profits and quality of life in the urban communities. The urban community in the post industrial phase has been swamped by the problem of municipal waste and garbage, which has taken peril harmonise, both from the point of view of making valuable urban ornament as redundant as well as causing epoch-making environment damage.In the initial phase of recycling that started in 1960s, it was an avenue for troth for the marginalized section and profit making opportunity to many private entrepreneurs. The hauling, collection and dumping of garbage was a big problem for municipalities of many cities and was considered an spare drain on their already con agonistic financial resources, causing deadening in quality of city life.As the private entrepreneurs saw opportunity in the business of waste management and trash temperament they highly-developed professional expertise in gaining maximum value out of the waste that was an important step in emergence of recycling (Pellow, Schnaiberg, Winberg, 2000). In the forthcoming years it was realized that recycling was also an important tool with tremendous likely to reduce the human pressure on environment, land and natural resources that were strained due to continued cycles of consumptions and waste production over years (Young, 1995).It was a vital break from its image of a just a do good activity to one that was fundamental to driving economy and society on a new path. Environmental benefits of recycling Various studies in industry and academic circles have reported that recycling is among the most effective techniques to reduce the threat of greenhouse gases, contain global warming and better the dangers of extreme climatic change that the world is facing ( Benefits of Recycling, 2005).These studies point out that as reusable material is made available through recycling prevents the environmental damage that the fresh extraction of these materials would have caused. Further it also saves the amount of energy, water and other raw materials that are considerably high in manufacturing of virgin products than recycling. The Department of Environment and Conservation conducted a comprehensive study on the feasibility and benefits of recycling of some of most used substances which are (Benefits of Recycling, 2005) (a)Paper/Cardboard (b) Liquid paperboard (c) Glass(d) Aluminum, (e) Steel(f) PlasticIn addition, research has also shown the usefulness of recycling for solid and municipal waste and water in optimizing the resource use without compromising with the requirements of the society. The major environmental benefits of recycling are in the area of 1. Green house gases. Recycling helps to contain the extraction of resources and limit the release the green-house gases thereby helping to reduce global warming. The gases whose emission is commonly controlled and mitigated by recycling processes are (a). Carbon Dioxide (b) Methane (c) Nitrous Oxide and (d) Oxides of sulphurMost of the households in world use considerable amount of products that are easily recyclable, such as paper and cardboard. Their recycling prevents thermo mechanical pumping of wood, a process that releases gases like carbon-di-oxide and methane in the atmosphere leading to greenhouse gases concentration. also useful results come from recycling of glass, which is third in weight proportion among all recyclable materials. Manufacturing of fresh glass requires treatment with soda washables and lime, that contribute significantly to the concentration of greenhouse gases.Recycling of aluminum also saves cutting down in emission of many environmentally harmful gases and products that cause global warming. 2. Energy savings Energy consumption has been recognized as environment conservation, as its the disproportionately greater flow of energy through natural systems that is causing problems of greenhouse gases and global warming. Recycling helps to greatly improve energy efficiency by reducing the energy demands otherwise required for manufacturing and processing of virgin materials.As most of the heat required for innovation of products such as paper, cardboards, and packaging materials is obtained through burning bio-mass, recycling become significant in both the protection of the bio-mass, increasing earths capacity to contain carbon dioxide as well helping to reduce the production of carbon-dioxide and methane. Water savings Decreasing fresh water resources have become a cause of global concern. The scarcity of drinking is already prominent many Asian and African countries, and its estimated that it would effect even the developed European, American and Pacific countries in the eventual run.Among the sectors consuming fresh water, industrial processes emerge as the primary users as well as pollutants of the rivers, lakes and other fresh water resources. Recycling of substances, especially plastic materials and products, results in saving of enormous quantities of fresh water that is otherwise wasted in first batch production. Industrial benefits Recently attempts have been directed towards improvement in recycling process through introduction of recycling parks and recycling industrial zones, that are based on generic concepts of reuse and recycle etched in the industrial ecology framework (Pellow, Schnaiberg, Winberg, 2000).A recycling industrial park or zone contains a host of facilities and technical features such as solar power stimulant drugs, waste reduction technologies, refinery, greenhouse gases monitor plant, and central heating plan. All of these facilities are integrated in a system design that helps them to share and transfer energy and waste, thereby minimizing the requirement and produc tion of them. Further, the wastes produced in one process is used as input material for another processes (ibid).Paper industry and aluminum industry have been among the foremost users of recyclable products, introducing structural changes in their operation and functional modes to help them use the huge amount of recyclable material that was available through just one decade of emphasis on recycling (Young, 1995). The increasing prices of aluminum raw materials and wood also made recycling a very prospective and cost cutting option for these industries. As a result, in New York alone, whereas the annual cost of disposing newspaper was $ 6 million every year until 1992, recycling made it a profitable business generating over $ 30 million from 1994.Business and industries are also more focused on recycling after a general social consciousness towards environment that has increased the demand of recyclable products. Hazardous and municipal waste management United states produces enor mous volumes of solid waste, a great part of which is waste and presents serious risks to health of people if left unattended. The problem of managing hazardous waste became a challenge for government and civil administration in mid-seventies as it required landfills and incineration at wide scale, thereby creating the dangers of severe land pollution and air pollution (Needleman, 1994).In response the EPA instituted policies that started to govern unchecked disposal of hazardous wastes in landfills and encouraged companies towards using a significant part of the recyclable material, causing a significant reduction in amount of waste being disposed (Needleman, 1994). It was immediately recognized in the civic administrative circles that by far, recycling was the cheapest and most convenient method of waste management, as well as promising avenue to boost economic development.Consequently various city administration and states have taken steps towards backing measures, tax assista nce and technical help to promote recycling on a wider platform (Young, 1995). Various facts related to benefits of Recycling Various informatory facts related to benefits of recycling are (Benefits of Recycling, 2007) 1. One ton of paper made from recyclable material helps to save 17 trees, 7 gallon of water, more or less 460 gallon of oil, 590 pounds of air pollution, 3 cubic yards of landfill space and 4 kW hours of energy.Effectually it results in reduction of air pollution by 74 percent, water pollution by 35 percent and energy consumption by 64 percent. 2. Recycling of aluminum helps to save every year around 19 million barrel of oil. For a comparative degree analysis, this is equivalent to energy supplied to about 18 million household every year. 3. Recycling one glass bottle saves energy that is sufficient to light a 100 watt bulb for four hours. 4. Recycling one ton of plastic helps to save energy that is equivalent to 1100-1200 gallons of gasoline. 5. Use of recycled alu minum to make cars decreases the comparative air pollution by a margin of 95 %.6. More than 41,000 tress could be saved every day in US alone if all the newspapers published in a day are recycled. 7. Recycled motor oil helps to reduce dependency on the imported oil. 8. Recycling industry helps create a number of jobs, helping in growth of economy in generating income as well as cutting costs. According to the Office of Federal Environmental Executive, Recycling and remanufacturing industries have helped to create more than one million jobs in the economy and their aggregate revenues have been over a staggering $ 100 billion (EPA, 2006).Further, the industry has a large job profile offering employment to part time and low level workers to top management personnel and scientists. Recycling industry is also instigating discovery and invention of new research and development techniques to utilize greater number of materials as recyclable products, along with keeping the process of recy cling cost incentive, so that it is able to compete with the mainstream industrial production processes on the real-time scale of quality, cost and profits.Conclusion As the recycling industry is maturing and creating its own niche, it has become evident that the industry holds enormous potential in restructuring the entire economic, environmental social paradigm. On the one hand the recycling industry helps to save precious and limited natural resources, while bringing down the cost of manufacturing, and on the other it creates hundreds of thousand of jobs as a full fledged industry in itself.By reducing the pollution of land, and helping to mountain down greenhouse gases, recycling also plays a foremost part in containing the threats of global environment and securing the future of humanity on the path of consistent development and progress. Reference Pellow, D. N, Schnaiberg ,A. Weinberg , A. S 2000. Urban Recycling and the depend for Sustainable Community Development. Princeto n University Press. Princeton, NJ. Young, J. E. 1995. The Sudden New Strength of Recycling. World Watch. majority 8. Issue 4. Benefits of Recycling. 2005. Department of Environment and Conservation.Accessed online on 16. 05. 2007. http//www. environment. nsw. gov. au/resources/2005140_gov_benefitrecysum. pdf Benefits of Recycling. Hamilton County Environment Services. Accessed online on 16. 05. 2007. http//www. hcdoes. org/sw/benefits_of_recycling. htm Economic benefits of Recycling. 2006. Environmental Protection Agency. Accessed online on 16. 05. 2007 http//www. epa. gov/jtr/econ/index. htm Needleman, B. 1994. Hazardous exorbitance Recycling under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Problems and possible Solutions. Environmental Law. Volume 24. Issue 3. Page Number 971-1044

Coso Risk Management Plan

COSO Risk perplexity invent LAW/531 BUSINESS LAW March 18, 2013 Nicole Harrison COSO Learning Activity Beasley, autograph and Branson (2009) have mentioned that Many senior executives and their organizations dialog box of directors argon working to strengthen risk oversight so that they atomic number 18 crack informed about emerging risk exposures, particularly those impacting strategy (p. 01). This education clarifies that companies are feel for better commissions to manage risk and they are using techniques to help achieving this goal.The military commission of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) is an organization leading the way on providing frameworks and guidance on enterprise risk management, internal tick off and fraud deterrence intentional to improve organizational performance and boldness and to reduce the extent of fraud (COSO, 2013). It is a joint initiative of five-spot private sector organizations including the American Accounting As sociation, the American Institute of CPAs, the financial Executives International, the Association of Accountants and Financial Professionals in Business and the Institute of Internal Auditors.This story has the objective of identify recommendations about how it would be useful for an organization to trace COSO as the structure for its own corporate compliance plan. According to Steinberg (2011) In recent years, to complement the use of refer performance indicators, which focus in general on past performance, more organizations have adopted forward-looking key risk indicators to further enhance risk management effectiveness (p. 01). Corporations monitor lizard their performance based on indicators (KPIs) that provide a trend from a time in the past to date.This performance trend can be compared to others, such as competitors and general industry performance to assume how the occupation is moving ahead. But that is not enough. Risk-management specialists and organizations like COSO suggest that corporations start looking at Key Risk Indicators (KRIs). Those indicators are looking to the future of the course and its industry and enable management to deal with risk events more pronto (Steinberg, 2011). The KRIs can be part of the strategic plan of a corporation and help to create a more precise fig out analysis by using real ratios instead of mere commercialize assumptions.Beasley, Hancock and Branson (2009) say that Risk management and strategy-setting activities are often viewed as separate and distinct, with risk management sometimes stigmatized as being a non-value adding, compliance, or regulatory function with no visible or clearly articulated connection to the organizations strategy (p 13). Corporations should review this noncurrent concept and start using the power of risk management as an essential element of their strategy.COSO presents their own definition of Enterprise Risk vigilance (ERM) and summarizes important elements to a successfu l implementation. The organization defines ERM on Beasley, Hancock and Bransons article (2009) as A process, effected by the entitys board of directors, management, and other personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the enterprise, designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and manage risk to be within the risk appetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives (p. 4). COSO is grand source of knowledge and experience for all sizes of companies. A financial crisis, a simple change in the market, the complexity of business transactions, advances in technology, globalization, and the fastness of product cycles can be fatal for any business and, in order to avoid that, managers, executives, and boards should strength risk management in their organizations. ReferencesCOSO Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commision (2013). About Us. Retrieved from http//www. coso. org/ Beasley, Mark S. , Hancock, Bonnie V. , and Branson, Bruce C. (2009). Strengthening Enterprise Risk Management for Strategic Advantage. Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commision (COSO). Steinberg, Richard M. (2011). Using the New COSO Risk-Management Guidance. ERM & Internal Controls. Haymarket Media, Inc.

Feminism and Art Essay

libber activity had been a rising c at oncern in the late 1900s which is based merely off of the emotional significance of personal and psychological reasoning. Rather than reacting on this emersion based on historical evidence, the issue is based on immediate needs on the feminist attack. Linda Nochlin, and new(prenominal) grievous scholars and philosophers explain the psychology, philosophy, sociology, and history of imposture and the feminist movement pertaining to art.Linda Nochlin was the origin of this piece, and apply both her own retire takege to write this piece, as strong as other(a) scholars and philosophers arguments, injected them into her writing, and elaborated on their ideas and arguments. When pertaining to psychology, the issues mentioned and elaborated on were how women were rejected, which led to their thoughts, feelings, and emotions being affected. Because of this, this changed their way of interpreting affairs, and their views of things were different from men.From a philosophical withstand point, Nochlin refers to John Stuart Mill who says that he suggests that we tend to accept things that come inwrought to us, or that argon natural, like male domination this means that males master over women, and women having no say in anything, accept what is natural because patronise in the day, male domination was a normal thing to women and was a natural behavior. Thinking more or less(predicate) sociology, in society, men had to work and had to be educated. Women on the other hand were non on the wholeowed and treated as objects, and stayed household to experience children and to continue on the male name.In general, womens possess and situation in society, and hence as artists, is different from mens, and surely the art produced by a assort of consciously united and purposefully articulate women intent on embodying forth a group of understanding of feminine experience might indeed be stylistically diagnosable as feminis ts, if non feminine art. Historically, women werent allowed to be educated unless they were wealthy, or had and greater importance over other women. This is why women didnt know how topaint because they werent allowed to deal how, this is as headspring as why thither were not so many women artists back then, and if there were, they were not thoroughly known. An important doubt that has been posed multiple times within this piece was, why father there been no great women artists? 3 3 wherefore have there been no great women artists is what Linda is arguing. Her argument is that there are no great women artists that compare to all of these great and well-known artists that art historians study. These noteworthy artists studied today are, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Delacroix, Cezanne, Picasso, Matisse, etc.Linda also states that it is in mankind nature that men dominate women. It is an instinct that has been created ever since humans walked this earth, and is something that i s unflurried being battled today. By answering the question, wherefore have there been no great women artists, which has been questioned by many, Linda proves her arguments by referring to many who have either answered, or attempt to answer this question. Those who have either done it or attempted it are John Stuart Mill, Artemisia Gentileschi, and Mary Ellmann.All of these theorists/writers attempted to answer the equal exact question by simply reinforcing the negative implications, or by saying that there is a different kind of richness that exists for women, and also how experiences that women go through in society affects their art, which may mean that they were not accepted by the great viewers, which were men. Men and women have different set and interpretation of art, and to men, womens art was nothing. When structure of this essay is concerned, it is in concomitant structured in a number of 4 4 ways which include, historical events, arguments, theories, and facts.The argument is pronounced using different orders, which explains subjects using points from the other scholars and their explanations. Initially, the argument made was intangible, later it turn overs clear when Nochlin first talks about the battle against feminism, and how it has been around for years, even decades. Later, she begins to say how feminism caused such emotional, and psychological damage and pain to women for a long period of time. more reasons why feminism had occurred was explored by Nochlin, and answered the question by John Stuart Mills response to male dominancy.Her reasoning for why there were no famous female artists was because of men, and how they overruled women in society her argument was supported with many arguments compose from other writers in the past. At the end of each of her arguments, she ends with the famous question, Why have there been no great women artists, and leaves it to be answered by other writer. Many say it is in male nature to dominat e, or peradventure women just cant achieve as much greatness as men. Maybe women paint from their psychological views of things, and this was frowned upon by men women were not allowed to think, let alone paint about what they were thinking.When comparing known women artists to well known male artists, no woman artist compares to the master of art, Michelangelo. The conterminous division of this essay was The Question of the Nudes. We can now approach our question from a more reasonable standpoint, since it seems probable that the answer to why there have been no great women artists lies not in the nature of single genius or lack of it, only in the nature of addicted institutions and what they forbid or encouraged in various classes or group of individuals, p. 158. Since the 1800s, bare models were females, and would go to school to help the new and sprouting artists to learn and practice art.Females who wanted to participate and learn to paint the human body were rejected b ecause society did not allow women to look at some other female or male nude. Men were allowed to study the female nude because to them, they were objects. However, male nudes (models) were never classified as objects. As late as 1893, lady students were not admitted to life upchucking at the Royal academy in London, and even when they were, after that date, the model had to be partially draped. P. 158. Women had rattling little knowledge in painting and therefore were quite light because of all the pressure that was placed on them by the society, and most comm only, men. Many of those who studied nude models and produced nude figure drawings later became doctors, and professional artists once again women were not permitted to become either of those. In order to become a professional artist, however, you needed to be good in literature, and had to have knowledge of many techniques.It was uncommon for women to be educated because schools had high expectations. in that location were consequences if a woman wanted to be a painter. If you were a woman painter, and were substantially committed to painting, you were expected to forget about having a future. This included a husband, family, career, etc. This was the case in the nineteenth century because women couldnt focus on more than one thing at a time according to men and society, therefore our only options were to become a painter and have no outside life, or forget about being a painter and have a family.Women had come a long way by this time, and women were allowed to play music, sculpt, and draw, alone were considered weak, and couldnt pursue any labor work. One of the great women artists, Maurice Bompard, suffered greatly with her paintings because society classified them as being too sexual, and not beneficial enough she struggled greatly to achieve the greatness she deserved. Rosa Bonheur was another well known woman artist, and her success changed the view of society on women artists, but still s truggled because of her gender.Her father was a drawing master, so she loved to draw and paint at an early age. Rosa created a new ardour of painting in the 19th century, and this was to paint in smaller scale. She has the superpower to capture naturalism, soul, and individuality, and was well known for her Barbizon landscapes. 6 , 6 The rhetorical method in this piece would be repeating the question, Why Have in that location Been No Great Women Artists, and this depicts the importance of this issue which has been raised by all of the philosophers, writers, and art historians that have been attempting to answer this question for decades.The tone of voice used in the essay is persuasion, frustration, and even determination, and this makes it easier for the reader to understand and illustrate what simply the issue is and how important it is. In Nochlins Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists, she states the importance of womens history, and makes women aware of how grateful t hey should be with everything women are allowed to do today. Because of those many strong women who stood up for what they believed in, women today have equal rights to men, and can pursue any path they so tender to take.

Pallister Case Study Essay

Background and ProblemPalliser Furniture Ltd. is Canadian second largest furniture company. They currently have production facilities in Canada, Mexico, and Indonesia. Due to increasing free-enterprise(a) pressures from Asia, Palliser Furniture must decide whether to puff out into the Chinese grocery store, and if so done which entry strategy?SWOT ANALYSISInternal Analysis (Firm)Strengths1. defect Name Recognition Palliser has high brand name recognition specially domestically in Canada with the majority of its revenues are generated and it is known for its innovation, high quality, and modern design. 2. Recruited product managers/designers from all across the world including Sweden, Hong Kong, and Italy. 3. New distribution road finished the dealer-owned stores was real successful.Weakness1. Employees lay off at the Winnipeg factory. downsizing activities such as this often decrease employee morale, impact employees perception of handicraft security, and increase turn e verywhere rates.External Analysis (Industry)Opportunity1. Chinas total furniture output value was $20 billion and accounted for 10 per cent of world total furniture output value. 2. Chinas furniture export was growing at an annual rate of over 30 per cent. 3. China could offer Palliser lower labor woos and high-quality workers. along with minimum income tax and social costs is giving China a solid competitive position. 4. Producing the same product in China was up to 30 per cent cheaper compared to North America. 5. China offered cheaper supplies including leather, wood, foam, and packaging.Threat1. Increased tilt America, Japanese, and Italian firms had established factories in China. Strong competition that will repugn for the same skilled employees. 2. Chinese language and cultural barriers.Industry attractive forceChina has made significant progress in the furniture market and will likely continue to see further growth receivable to its low labor costs and low tariffs maki ng this a very attractive market for Palliser.Strategic AlternativesA) Maintain status quo (Do not decorate in China)Pro Simple goldbrick Lost market authorisationity and viable cost savings B) Enter Chinese market through subcontracting with another firm Pro Lower involvement, requires less financial commitment, and reduces bump Con Conflict or unable to meet delivery dates, and so forth C) Expand Palliser relationship with China through foreign direct enthronisation (wholly owned) Pro Cheaper labor and allows Palliser to focus on cost leadership strategy. Con Higher risk, more involvement requiredRecommendation/ImplementationIn order for Palliser Furniture to remain competitive it critical for them to invest and expand into China immediately. Palliser should manufacture the motion products in this market due to the possible savings of $130 per product and identity the most effective market distribution channels in order to better achieve its cost leadership strategy. However , before entering this market Palliser should conduct a entire industry analysis in order to understand any potential barriers such as Chinas laws and regulations, shipping, tax structure, and supply of understructure in order to prevent any future problems (as experienced in Mexico).ReferencesPaperadepts.( 2011). Pallister furniture, S.W.O.T. analysis. Retrieved from http//www.paperadepts.com/paper/Pallister-furniture-S.W.O.T.-analysis-185519.html Writework (2005). Pallister furniture, S.W.O.T. analysis. Retrieved from http//www.writework.com/essay/pallister-furniture-s-w-o-t-analysis

The Final Stages Of World WAr II In 1945

During the final stages of World War II in 1945, the United States conducted two atomic bombings against Japan in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After half a dozen months of intense strategic fire-bombing of 67 Japanese cities the Japanese government unheeded an ultimatum given by the Potsdam Declaration. By executive order of President devil S. Truman the U. S. dropped the nuclear weapon Little Boy on the city of Hiroshima on Mon sidereal day, August 6, 1945,12 followed by the detonation of Fat Man over Nagasaki on August 9.These are the only attacks with nuclear weapons in the history of warfare. 3 in spite of appearance the first two to four months of the bombings, the acute effects killed 90,000166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,00080,000 in Nagasaki,4 with roughly half of the deaths in each city occurring on the first day. The Hiroshima prefectural health department estimates that, of the people who died on the day of the explosion, 60% died from flash or flame burns, 30% from falling debris and 10% from other causes.During the following months, large numbers died from the effect of burns, actinotherapy sickness, and other injuries, heighten by illness. A plausible estimate of the contribute immediate and short term cause of death, 1520% died from radiotherapy sickness, 2030% from flash burns, and 5060% from other injuries, compounded by illness. 5 Since then, more have died from leukemia (231 observed) and solid cancers (334 observed) attributed to exposure to radiation released by the bombs. 6 In both cities, most of the dead were civilians. 789Six days later on the detonation over Nagasaki, on August 15, Japan announced its nightfall to the Allied Powers, signing the Instrument of Surrender on September 2, officially ending the Pacific War and therefore World War II. Germany had sign(a) its unavoidable2 Instrument of Surrender on May 7, ending the war in Europe. The bombings led, in part, to post-war Japan adopting Three Non-Nuclear Principles, forbidding the nation from nuclear armament. 10 The graphic symbol of the bombings in Japans surrender and the U. S. s ethical justification for them is still debated. 11

Tybcom Exam Time Table

(203) FIRST HALF 2012 ( Unique Exam Code 22300001) PROGRAMME OF THE deuce-ace course of instruction B. COM. (THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE) EXAMINATION Candiappointments for the above examination atomic number 18 requested to be in attendance at the place of examination, cardinal minutes before the time appointed for setting of the first account and ten minutes before the time fixed for setting of apiece subsequent paper. THEY ARE FORBIDDEN TO TAKE ANY BOOK OR PAPER INTO THE EXAMINATION H wholly. Seat numbers and places of examination will be announced on the college notice boards four days prior to the date of commencement of the examination.Smoking is strictly prohibited in the examination hall. The write examination will be conducted in the following order - eld and Dates Wednesday, surround 21, 2012 Time publisher 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. pecuniary story & Auditing written report-III Financial (FOR FRESH report. CANDIDATES economics base III APPEARED FIRST measure F OR T. Y. B. COM. EXAM) line of reasoning commission study III- management & presidency Development. trade subject III International business enterprise Relations. IIIQuantitative Techniques write up III-Mathematical Methods.Banking & pay constitution III- invention to Banking in India. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Financial Accounting & Auditing wallpaper-III Financial (REPEATERS & I. D. E. STUDENTS) Accounting. economics motif III Business Management Paper III- Management & Organisation Development. Commerce Paper III- International Business Relations. Quantitative Techniques Paper III-Mathematical Methods. Banking & Finance Paper III- Introduction to Banking in India. Thursday, serve 22, 2012 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Financial Accounting & Auditing Paper IV-Audition (FOR FRESH and Cost Accounting.CANDIDATES APPEARED FIRST TIME Economics Paper IV. FOR T. Y. B. COM. EXAM) Business Management Paper IV Financial Management. Commerce Paper IV Management of Serv ice Industry. Quantitative Techniques Paper IV Statistical Methods. Banking & Finance Paper IV Introduction to Financial Services. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Financial Accounting & Auditing Paper IV-Audition (REPEATERS & I. D. E. and Cost Accounting. STUDENTS) Economics Paper IV. Business Management Paper IV Financial Management. 2 long time and Dates Thursday, March 22, 2012Time Paper 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Commerce Paper IV Management of Service (REPEATERS & I. D. E. STUDENTS) Industry. Saturday, March 24, 2012 Quantitative Techniques Paper IV Statistical Methods. Banking & Finance Paper IV Introduction to Financial Services. 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Financial Accounting & Auditing Paper V(FOR FRESH Management Accounting etcetera CANDIDATES Economics Paper V APPEARED FIRST TIME FOR T. Y. B. COM. EXAM) Business Management Paper V- selling Management. Commerce Paper V-Commercial Administration.Quantitative Techniques Paper V- trading operations interrogation, Qualit y Control & Reliability. Banking & Finance Paper V- Finance of Foreign plow and Foreign Exchange. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Financial Accounting & Auditing Paper V- Monday, March 26, 2012 Management Accounting etc. Economics Paper V Business Management Paper V-Marketing g p g Management. Commerce Paper V-Commercial Administration. Quantitative Techniques Paper V- Operations Research, Quality Control & Reliability. Banking & Finance Paper V- Finance of Foreign shift and Foreign Exchange 1100 a. to 0100 p. m. employ portion Group Paper VI/VII Direct and validating Taxes. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Direct and Indirect Taxes. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Direct and Indirect Taxes. 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Business Economics. Paper III. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Business Economics. Paper III. (REPEATERS & I. D. E. STUDENTS) Tuesday, March 27, 2012 Wednesday, March 28, 2012 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Commerce Paper III Marketing and Human Resource Management. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Commerce Paper III Management and ProductionThursday, March 29, 2012 prep. (OLD) Commerce Paper III Marketing and Human Resource Management (REV) 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Applied divisor Group Paper VI/VII exportation Marketing. Vocational Subjects Paper VI Tourism and rifle Management emergent Concepts for Effective Tourism Development and Information, Communication and automation (V) Tax Procedures and example Central Excise (V) Advertising Sale promotion & gross revenue ManagementManagement of the gross revenue Force, Sales Promotion and Public Relations (V) reckoner Application burnt umber Programming I & IIForeign vocation Procedures and confide ecstasy and indemnity & Foreign Trade Documentation (V) 3 old age and Dates Thursday, March 29, 2012 Time Paper 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Principles & behave of Insurance lieu and Liability Insurance (V) 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Applied serving Group Paper VI/VII Export Marketing (OLD) Export Marketing (REV) 1100 a. m t o 0200 p. m.Export Marketing Vocational Subjects Paper VI Tourism and Travel Management Emerging Concepts for Effective Tourism Development and Information, Communication and Automation (V) Tax Procedures and Practice Central Excise (V) Advertising Sale Promotion & Sales ManagementManagement of the Sales Force, Sales Promotion and Public Relations (V) Computer Application Java Programming I & II Foreign Trade Procedures and Practice Shipping and Insurance & Foreign Trade Documentation (V) Principles & Practice of Insurance Property and Liability Insurance (V) 1100 a. to 0100 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII Business Insurance. Computer Systems and Applications literary productions in incline 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII Friday, March 30, 2012 Business Insurance (OLD) Business Insurance (REV) 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Business Insurance 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Computer Systems and Applications Saturday, March 31, 2012 1100 a. m to 02 00 p. m. lit in English 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII-Labour benefit & Practice Psychology of Human Behaviour at work Vocaitonal Subjects Paper VII- Tourism and Travel Manangement Entrepreneurship Development, depicted object Studies and line of works etc (VI) Tax Procedures and Practice Enterpreneurship, Central Excise, Problem etc. (VI) Advertising Sales Promotion and Sales Management Enterpreneurship Development, Case Studies etc (VI) Computer Application E-Commerce/ Entrepreneurship Development Foreign Trade Procedures and PracticePractice Entrepreneurship, Case Studies etc. VI) Principles and Practice of Insurance Entrepreneurship and Group Insurance and solitude Benefit device (VI) 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII- Labour Welfare & Practice. 4 Days and Dates Saturday, March 31, 2012 Time Paper 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Labour Welfare & Practice Psychology of Human Behaviour at work Vocaitonal Subjects Pape r VII- Tourism and Travel Manangement Entrepreneurship Development, Case Studies and Problems etc (VI) Tax Procedures and Practice Enterpreneurship, Central Excise, Problem etc. VI) Advertising Sales Promotion and Sales Management Enterpreneurship Development, Case Studies etc (VI) Computer Application E-Commerce/ Entrepreneurship Development Foreign Trade Procedures and PracticeEntrepreneurship, Case Studies etc. (VI) Principles and Practice of Insurance Entrepreneurship and Group Insurance and Retirement Benefit Scheme (VI) Monday, Monday April 02, 2012 02 1100 a m to 0100 p m A li d C a. m p. m. Applied Component G t Group P Paper VI/VII Marketing Research. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Marketing Research (OLD)Marketing Research (REV) 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Marketing Research Tuesday, April 03, 2012 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII- Inventory Management and Cost decline Techniques Trade Unionism and Industrial Relations Investment Analysis Portfolio Management International Marketing Regional Planning Literature in Hindi. Literature in Gujarati Literature in French Literature in German Literature in Sindhi 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII- Inventory Management and Cost decrement Techniques 1100 a. m to 0200 p. . Inventory Management and Cost Reduction Techniques 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Trade Unionism and Industrial Relations p 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Trade Unionism and Industrial Relations 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Investment Analysis Portfolio Management 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Investment Analysis Portfolio Management 5 Days and Dates Tuesday, April 03, 2012 Time 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. International Marketing. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. International Marketing. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Regional Planning. 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Regional Planning Paper 1100 a. to 0200 p. m. Literature in Hindi (OLD) Wednesday, April 04, 2012 Literature in Hindi (REV) Literature in Gujarati Literature in French Literatu re in German Literature in Sindhi 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Banking lawfulness & Practice acquire and Store charge arcadian Marketing 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Banking honor & Practice 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Banking Law & Practice 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Purchasing and Store Keeping (OLD) 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Purchasing and Store Keeping (REV) 1100 a m to 0200 p m P a. m p. m. Purchasing and Store K h i d St Keeping i 1100 a. to 0130 p. m. Rural Marketing 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Rural Marketing Saturday, April 07, 2012 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Applied Component Group Paper VI/VII- Enterpreneurship & M. S. S. I . bear Management. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Enterpreneurship & M. S. S. I (OLD) Enterpreneurship & M. S. S. I (REV) 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Entrepreneurship & M. S. S. I. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Transport Management 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Transport Management Monday, April 09, 2012 1100 a. m to 0100 p. m. Merchant Banking Literature in Marathi Literature in Urdu.Elements of Operations Research 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Merchant Banking Literature in Marathi Literature in Urdu. 1100 a. m to 0130 p. m. Elements of Operations Research 1100 a. m to 0200 p. m. Elements of Operations Research IMPORTANT NOTICE STUDENTS ENROLLED IN THE COLLEGES (OTHER THAN I. D. O. L) FOR T. Y. B. COM. PRIOR TO THE YEAR 2006-2007 AND STUDENTS ENROLLED THROUGH THE INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE AND OPEN LEARNING THE DURATION OF ALL THE APPLIED COMPONENT SUBJECTS WILL LEARNING. BE OF 3HRS. MUMBAI- 400 098. th 24 November, 2011 PROF. VILAS B. SHINDE CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS