Effects of Technology on Modern Day Architecture and Design

Effects of Technology on contemporary Day Architecture and DesignArchitecture has revolutionized and multifariousnessd in the twenty-first coke comp bed to the cardinal century due to applied science. Even though many factors stimulate played major roles in the changing of computer computer computer architecture, engineering has played the virtu for each one(prenominal)y important role for architectural change. Architecture and engineering go forth be two terms that leave behind be used end-to-end this paper. gibe to the Webster dictionary, architecture is defined as the art or science of excogitation and creating buildings while technology is the application of scientific familiarity for practical purposes, unwrapicularly in industry. Technology nowadays plays an important role in our societies since well-nigh buildings curiously condos and houses are way different compared to the ones that were built in the nineteen century. Todays buildings/condos in our soc ieties are now built loosely through the use of digital visualization technologies that are purposely intend to create certain benevolents of impression and atmosphere in our society. Technology and architecture goes hand in hand as both terms attain from each separate due to the fact that technology has alleviateed architects in move their protrudes more than opinionively and efficiently instead of using their hands. This essay volition aim to analyze how forward-looking technologies are operating as a key give out of architecture and design, whether technology is having a positive or negative impact on architecture and architectural work methods. in that respect will as well as be a discussion on Computer-aided design (CAD). In relating it to the course, this paper will to the highest degreely touch on hyper change since its evident that technology is indeed changing how individuals perceive and understand objects and structures. The or so important technology/sof tware that this essay will look at is the Computer-aided design (CAD) and Geographic Information System (GIS) and how both move over touch architecture and design. At the moment, technology has totally revolutionized our city we live in and our way of living. Walking around downtown Toronto and pecking buildings such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the OCAD building and the Royal Ontario museum indicates how far buildings bring in change due to technology. tone at how far technology has brought architecture, its safe to say that technology will open saucily creations by assisting in the making of in the altogether materials to construct buildings.Notes on modern architecture by Antoine Picon shows that architecture has been near related to technology since the nineteen century and argues that modernisms purpose towards architecture has make it possible to elevate the living settings of the masses. Scholars such as Banham have argued that technology certainly has shaped architec ture throughout history. Examples such as the creation of the Flying Buttress in Europe allowed grasp Builders to restore the enormous walls of Romanesque churches, the Etruscan keystone arch allowed the Roman Empire to win tough and strong bridges. The most outstanding example is the development of skyscrapers which was made possible by the invention of mass produced steel and safety elevators. In the world, the tallest skyscraper is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai while in Toronto, the highest skyscraper is the CN Tower but the tallest inhabitable is the source Canadian Place. Banham looks at how technology should be considered as an inborn part of architecture but does not really discuss the effects and impacts technology is having on modern day architecture. This essay will tackle this let go of and expand on the ideas Banham out forward in his allow and other scholarly works by different authors.This research paper will have an introduction where major terminologies that will b e used throughout the paper will be defined. The introduction will also have the thesis and the arguments supporting the thesis. The next section of this paper will merely discuss Computer-aided design (CAD), the types of CAD and the contributions that this software has made to architecture and design. The next section will look at will be the advantages and disadvantages of technology on architecture. Research shows that indeed technology has had a positive effect on architecture so these advantages will be explored further. Lastly, this paper will look at what technology can do for architecture in the future. In conclusion, this paper will summarize all the arguments and points put unneurotic and opinions of scholars will also be touched upon.Annotated BibliographyBanham, R. (1984).The architecture of the well-tempered environment(2nd ed). London architectural Press.In this book, the author points out that technology, human needs, and environmental concerns are all interconnect ed and all of them play a vital part in the development of architecture. He argues that technological and mechanical improvements in simple areas such as ventilation, heating and other 20th century designs needs more attention since architecture is not dependable approximately designs and buildings but also the mechanical systems that makes them work..Crouch, D. P. (1985).History of architecture Stonehenge to skyscrapers. New York McGraw-Hill.In this book, Crouch tackles architecture from a historic point of view from the Stonehenge in England to the skyscrapers which are seen around the world mostly in developed countries. Crouch talks about essentially how far architecture has come as she explores architecture in quaint Egypt, Greece and Rome. Crouch argues that architecture is now developing into a science-based due to the patterned advance of technology.Donald, Watson (1984). Architecture, Technology, and Environment. Journal of architectural procreation Vol. 51, No. 2 (N ov., 1997), pp. 119-126 Published byTaylor Francis, Ltd.on behalf of theAssociation of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, Inc. URL http//www.jstor.org.ezproxy.library.yorku.ca/ inactive/1425452In this journal, Donald argues that a small human body of architectural educators dismiss the fact that technology is part of architecture and he insists that both architecture and technology are dependent on each other. Donald also argues that technology puts greater emphasis and higher expectations on architecture due to the fact that technology in architecture is not just about simply the beautiful structures and buildings we see but it is about the knowledge and information the society as a whole gain in the making of these structures.Encarnao, J. L., Lindner, R., Schlechtendahl, E. G. (. G. (1990).Computer aided design Fundamentals and system architectures(2nd ed.). Berlin New York Springer-Verlag.This book explains the computer aided design software in particularly how it works, its principles, ship canal and how it has helped in the development and revolution of architecture. Encarnao and his co-authors identifies the main components of CAD and they cogitate by showing the steps involve in making this applianceHeynen, Hilde. (1999).Architecture and modernity A critique. Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press.This author suggests a remarkable outline of investigating that explains the history of modern movements and difficulty it has faced. Hilde tries to connect modern movement and ethnic theory of modernity. Hilde argues that architecture and modernity relies relatively greatly on the kind of modernity being created. Hilde asks the question what relations know or ought to exist between architecture and modernity? .So with this asked, she explores how architecture and modernity is connected.Karl D. Stephan. (2005). Masterworks of Technology The report card of Creative Engineering, Architecture, and Design. Technology and Culture, Volume 46, Number 3 Retrieved fromht tp//muse.jhu.edu/journals/tech/ thick/v046/46.3stephan.html consort to this journal review by Karl, technology has always been part of human society. The author talks about technological creativeness and raft throughout the years. Karl argues that science and engineering has come together and its pushing architecture to a new and different level never imagined before from the pyramids of Egypt to now skyscrapers seen around the world. Karl talks about the framework involve in skyscraper developments especially that of the Chicagos Sears Tower as he builds on the ideas of F. R. khans influence important on skyscraper design.Le Corbusier. (1952). Towards a new architecture. London The Architectural Press.In this book, Le Corbusier book talks about architecture and the society as he wrote about new advancements that we see today in our communities today. He parallels the speed of which architecture is growing with that of the advancement in the society. Le Corbusier also addresses fi ve principles of modern architecture, mass employment and industrialization.Rivard, H. (2000). A Survey On The Impact Of Information Technology On The Canadian Architecture, Engineering And Construction Industry. Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), v.5, p.37In this survey, researches aim in determining the impact of technology on architecture, construction and engineering. This survey proved that all architects now have access to computer and only one percent of the architects that answered the questionnaire take indicated that they do not use computers to help them with their work. The survey proved that truly most when it comes to the drawing of design most architects use CAD. This survey showed technology is an essential part of architecture, construction and engineering field now and almost all(prenominal) individual that works in these fields rely on them to help him/her work efficiently.Stephenson, S. (2007).The integration of technology into a grace architecture calibrate program A case study.(Order No. NR39441, University of Toronto (Canada)).ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 232. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.library.yorku.ca/docview/304757618?accountid=15182This is a case study show the ways in which technology is contributing to the landscape of architecture and the difficult process involved in it. The study mostly touches on design process and studio culture while it looks at how technology has affected this area either in a positive, neutral or negative way. Throughout this paper, its clear that technology has change landscape architecture especially when it comes to how materials are produced and how designers all over the world are able to contact each other in a case of seconds due to technology.Saeideh Feizi Azarshahr, Alireza Motamadniya, Mostafa Basiri (2013). New Technologies in late Architecture and its Interaction with handed-down Architecture. Research Journal of Chemical and environmen tal Sciences Vol 1 Issue 3 70-80 In this article, Azarshahr et al argues that the use of technology results in the establishment of flawless and perfect buildings and technology has always been a part of architecture as Azarshahr et al describes two types of technology traditional technology and modern technology. According to these authors, traditional technology has not been documented as much compared to modern technology and this modern technology has led to the computerization and industrialization of architecture.REFERENCESBanham, R. (1984).The architecture of the well-tempered environment(2nd ed). London Architectural Press.Crouch, D. P. (1985).History of architecture Stonehenge to skyscrapers. New York McGraw-Hill.Donald, Watson (1984). Architecture, Technology, and Environment. Journal of Architectural Education Vol. 51, No. 2 (Nov., 1997), pp. 119-126 Published byTaylor Francis, Ltd.on behalf of theAssociation of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, Inc. URL http//www.jsto r.org.ezproxy.library.yorku.ca/stable/1425452Encarnao, J. L., Lindner, R., Schlechtendahl, E. G. (. G. (1990).Computer aided design Fundamentals and system architectures(2nd ed.). Berlin New York Springer-Verlag.Heynen, Hilde. (1999).Architecture and modernity A critique. Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press.Karl D. Stephan. (2005). Masterworks of Technology The Story of Creative Engineering, Architecture, and Design. Technology and Culture, Volume 46, Number 3 Retrieved fromhttp//muse.jhu.edu/journals/tech/summary/v046/46.3stephan.htmlLe Corbusier. (1952). Towards a new architecture. London The Architectural Press.Rivard, H. (2000). A Survey On The Impact Of Information Technology On The Canadian Architecture, Engineering And Construction Industry. Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), v.5, p.37Stephenson, S. (2007).The integration of technology into a landscape architecture refine program A case study.(Order No. NR39441, University of Toronto (Canada)).ProQuest Disser tations and Theses, 232. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.library.yorku.ca/docview/304757618?accountid=15182Saeideh Feizi Azarshahr, Alireza Motamadniya, Mostafa Basiri (2013). New Technologies in Modern Architecture and its Interaction with Traditional Architecture. Research Journal of Chemical and Environmental Sciences Vol 1 Issue 3 70-80