Thursday, January 3, 2019
How Did Manifest Destiny Manifest Itself?
How did attest mint unadorned itself? show sight demoed itself in several(prenominal) manners during the boundary 1840-1896. Al close to alone major crisis or not subject event was whateverhow associate to manifest destiny. To understand the thinking of exhibit Destiny, we need to go back to its origins. The edge Manifest Destiny was first utilise by John O? Sullivan in July-August 1845, in the Democratic review our manifest destiny to everywherespread the continent deal by Providence for the free k directledge of our yearly multiplying millions O? Sullivan state this dapple asking Congress for the appropriation of Texas.The annexation followed quickly after but O? Sullivan? s use of sentence was except followd. Later in 1845, O? Sullivan re utilise the phraseology but this era it created an extremely powerful political inclination. The general idea of Sullivan? s phrase was that God gave the coupled States of the States filth so that the the Statesn se rve up could travel wolfram state of warf beds and settle on agriculture that was maturefully theirs. We can notice that Manifest Destiny is a racial doctrine and it amaze forward the dust coat supremacy. Some lot say, that the idea served as a justification for the expropriation of Native the Statesn lands.This theory cost the death of many a(prenominal) Whites, Blacks and Native the Statesns. O? Sullivan created the perfect exculpation for politicians like Polk, to push forward their plans of working out in the West. James Polk was the 11th chairman of the United States and was in charge during both(prenominal) of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War. He is hotshot of the however electric chairs that competed his ag culminationa term he was in his office. He was the last president to begin with the outbreak of the Civil War. He is closelyly remembered for his foreign policy success. The just reason Polk was not criticized a lot slightly the war was that h e put forward Manifest Destiny.He conveyd that he was contesting for the Americans so that they could buy the farm double-uwards into young land. While the Mexican war was going on, Polk managed to increase the size of Texas, pile up new territories of California, Nevada and Utah. This war of two old age resulted in the treaty of Guadeloupe. According to antithetic Sources, the treaty of Guadeloupe gave the USA an area of land from 900,000 square miles. Because of tout ensemble this new and unpopulated land, the American government was keen on populating these areas to repay for example more merchandise availabilities. This caused a lot of Americans to move west because it was a new luck for them.From 1940 to 1962, quadruple new laws were put through which further great deal to move westwards. The Religion of the church of Jesus Christ of Latter sidereal day Saints, more commonly known as the Mormons was new(prenominal) cause why the westerly borders were shaped by Manifest Destiny. The Mormons claimed that people from Jerusalem were helped by god to get to the horse opera hemisphere 600 years in advance Jesus Christ was born. According to Smith, the western land was rightfully the property of the Mormons and because resembles with the doctrine of Manifest Destiny. Smith died before being up to(p) to bugger off his people west.The LDS were persecuted so much because of their beliefs in Ohio and Illinois, that when Brigham young took over, he started going westwards. The plan was to hunt down was to create a religious state in Utah. On the way to the West, they were attacked by both Native Americans and new(prenominal) Whites ( just close toly Mormons). When they arrived, youth reared Salt Lake City and became governor of Utah. It was in Utah, where the Mormons fought bitterly once against other religious movements because of their preceding hounding. The Oregon Boundary Dispute was another incident that was the cause of manifest destiny.It had been a worry since 1818 when the USA and Britain claimed that the Oregon grime was their own. To avoid war, the two countries occupied the grime and waited for a permanent solution instead. In 1844, there was another presidential election and Polk was a candidate. He promised them that he would conjure for the boundary to be put at 54 40-north latitude. At the same time, war tensions were at an all time stature because both countries wanted land and were take in to fight for it so therefore the accord of Washington was signed. It gave the USA and Britain, equal amounts of new land.Westward travel was made easier because railroads were construct about America. It was the country with the most developed railroads and they were built quickly around the country. In the end, America had over 30,000 miles of railroads. Following the railroads, a continental Railroad was built betwixt 1863 and 1869. Americans didn? t want to cross salt flats and leave so they w anted to be able to assert their right of manifest destiny. The railroads meant that Americans could now go around America until the Rockies in the far west. Before people didn? go into the west but the railroads made it unaccented to get there and people demonstrate resources in the ground which gave them money and the opportunity of a new way of living. A lot of people from the east who fought in the Civil War moved to the west because they power saw a new opportunity of prosperity. This also helped the transcontinental railroad. Like a lot of other events, which were related to manifest destiny, minorities were abused. It was the Irish and the Chinese, which spent the most time on the railroads but in the end, it was the blanks, which benefited the most from the economical growth.Behind this national triumph, the Native Americans and the Chinese immigrants were completely socially excluded. Another conniption of manifest destiny is the American answer when deluxe was disc overed in California. It was found at the Sutter? s mill by James Marshall in 1848. The sumptuous rush lasted from 1848 to 1855 and it was a huge manna from heaven for California. Manifest Destiny developed in a completely different idea during that period. The WASP? s were agilely looking for gold and they tried to prevent the minorities from conclusion any expensive resources. The Whites also benefited from the treaty of Govt.While the whites found minerals, the water of the Native Americans was poisoned and not clean so therefore they suffered from ailment and sometimes-even death. Native Americans also died of smallpox and other rear diseases At the start of Manifest Destiny, less then 20,000 people lived in California. By 1855, there were over 300,000 gold seekers. Because of this massive increase, anti-foreigner laws were passed. Racist ideas were passed on in generations and the tax for immigrants got increased so that they would move out of America. Manifest Destiny wa s again used as an excuse for white supremacy.Sometimes, the government just took land and said that God told them to. After a few years, California became its own state when all the Native Americans were gone. People, which were pro- thrall, argued that manifest destiny allowed them to bring their knuckle downs into the new land. In their point of view, they helped the slaves because they gave them victuals and a few supplies but in fact the slaves were treated badly and it wasn? t right to do it. Before the Mexican war, there had been 15 pro-slavery states and 15 anti-slavery states. In 1850, the Missouri Compromise took place. The compromise include The admission of California as a free state * The Texas dept. would be interpreted to the federal government * A come apart Fugitive Slave Act (FSA) * The protraction of slavery but the abolition of slavery in Washington DC In the Kansas-Nebraska problem, manifest destiny manifested itself in several ways. Because Kansas was on t he border between the sulphur and the North, there was a big problem for the government whether to allow slavery or not. There was a public war cry when Douglas, who was the runner up for the presidency as a democrat, repealed the 1820 Missouri Compromise.Obviously, the north didn? t want any more slave states. To pit the idea of Kansas, the northerners shipped people to Kansas while the south send people over the border into the state. Eventually a fight broke up and there were murders. In the end, unfortunately for Douglas, the problem he had caused was the end of Manifest Destiny. So instead of get stronger and unifying the democrats, Douglas had split the party into two. When the contradict came to an end, when the west had been populated, the land taken and the American Indians killed, manifest destiny was just not what it had been before.There was no more land to set about but unfortunately that didn? t mean the end of Manifest Destiny. According to food turner? s theory , the frontier drew and promoted some types of people which wouldn? t have go as high without the frontier. It could close be called the survival of the fittest. The ones that adapted best got the most out of their own situation. Jameson on the other hand claimed, that the frontier held back the revolutionaries so when the frontier was gone, the people ceased to be revolutionary. To oppose this theory, food turner argues because of this, these men and women flourished.The difference between the two men was that Jameson looks at the frontier as a very active agent, which formed the people while Turner states that the frontier attracted people which were looking for a new opportunity. Manifest Destiny had a lot of serious consequences for Native Americans, since the blowup into the West by the Americans meant the occupation and annexation of Native American land. This land was sometimes even used to expand slavery. The Americans only recognized parts of the Indian territory and th is was supported by the Washington presidentship which was signed by Henry Knox who was the depositary of War.As a conclusion, manifest destiny manifested itself during almost every major event in the period 1840-1896. It was the reason of every conflict, in the minds of every pioneer and behind every political move towards the expansion of the United States of America. It had three main components but most saw the doctrine as a literal thought. Many said that it was a White man? s union to bear. A minority saw in it a sense of a mission. They saw a historical need that America needed to expand to be able to rule the whole continent. Yet for all these rather positive aims, Manifest Destiny had its dark side.The negative thing about Manifest Destiny is that apparently it gave the whites the right to burn, kill and raze anything that came in their way of expanding into the west. No one thought about what they were doing to the Native Americans until after they were dead. I think, t he Americans used manifest destiny as a rallying cry, which said We are superior, we are better than you. In other words, America manifested itself to satisfy the hunger for land that the American people had at the time. It served as a way to greaten the United States of America and beguile its people.
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